महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-104, verse-11
शंकरं भवमीशानं शूलपानिं पिनाकिनम् ।
त्र्यम्बकं शिवमुग्रेशं बहुरूपमुमापतिम् ॥११॥
त्र्यम्बकं शिवमुग्रेशं बहुरूपमुमापतिम् ॥११॥
11. śaṁkaraṁ bhavamīśānaṁ śūlapāniṁ pinākinam ,
tryambakaṁ śivamugreśaṁ bahurūpamumāpatim.
tryambakaṁ śivamugreśaṁ bahurūpamumāpatim.
11.
śaṅkaram bhavam īśānam śūlapāṇim pinākinam
tryambakam śivam ugreśam bahurūpam umāpatim
tryambakam śivam ugreśam bahurūpam umāpatim
11.
He approached Shankara, Bhava, Ishana, the trident-handed (Śūlapāṇi), the wielder of the Pināka bow (Pinākin), Tryambaka, the auspicious one (Śiva), the fierce lord (Ugreśa), the multi-formed one (Bahurūpa), and the lord of Uma (Umāpati).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शङ्करम् (śaṅkaram) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Shankara, bestower of welfare, auspicious one)
- भवम् (bhavam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Bhava (a name of Shiva), existence, being)
- ईशानम् (īśānam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Ishana (a name of Shiva), ruler, lord)
- शूलपाणिम् (śūlapāṇim) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (trident-handed, one who holds a trident in hand)
- पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (wielder of the Pināka bow)
- त्र्यम्बकम् (tryambakam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Tryambaka (three-eyed, or having three mothers))
- शिवम् (śivam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Shiva, auspicious, propitious)
- उग्रेशम् (ugreśam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (fierce lord)
- बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (multi-formed, having many forms)
- उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - Lord Shiva, husband of the goddess Uma (Pārvatī), as an object of approach (lord of Uma)
Words meanings and morphology
शङ्करम् (śaṅkaram) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Shankara, bestower of welfare, auspicious one)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara
śaṅkara - bestowing prosperity/welfare, auspicious, name of Shiva
Compound: śam (welfare, prosperity) + kara (making, causing). An epithet of Shiva.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śam+kara)
- śam – welfare, prosperity, happiness
indeclinable (neuter) - kara – making, causing, hand
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
भवम् (bhavam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Bhava (a name of Shiva), existence, being)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - being, existence, origin, name of Shiva
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
ईशानम् (īśānam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Ishana (a name of Shiva), ruler, lord)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - lord, ruler, master, name of Shiva
From root īś (to rule, own).
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
शूलपाणिम् (śūlapāṇim) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (trident-handed, one who holds a trident in hand)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi
śūlapāṇi - trident-handed, name of Shiva
Bahuvrīhi compound: śūla (trident) + pāṇi (hand, having in hand).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)
- śūla – trident, spear
noun (masculine)
Root: śūl (class 10) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
Root: paṇ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (wielder of the Pināka bow)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pinākin
pinākin - wielder of the Pināka bow, an epithet of Shiva
Possessive suffix -in from Pināka (name of Shiva's bow).
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
त्र्यम्बकम् (tryambakam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Tryambaka (three-eyed, or having three mothers))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tryambaka
tryambaka - three-eyed, having three mothers, an epithet of Shiva
Bahuvrīhi compound: tri (three) + ambaka (eye/mother).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)
- tri – three
numeral - ambaka – eye, mother
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
शिवम् (śivam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (Shiva, auspicious, propitious)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, kind, name of a deity (Shiva)
From root śī (to lie, rest), also associated with welfare.
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
उग्रेशम् (ugreśam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (fierce lord)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ugreśa
ugreśa - fierce lord, name of Shiva
Tatpuruṣa compound: ugra (fierce, mighty) + īśa (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ugra+īśa)
- ugra – fierce, mighty, terrible
adjective (masculine)
Root: uj (class 1) - īśa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule, own).
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - Lord Shiva, as an object of approach (multi-formed, having many forms)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahurūpa
bahurūpa - multi-formed, manifold, name of Shiva
Bahuvrīhi compound: bahu (many) + rūpa (form).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.
उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - Lord Shiva, husband of the goddess Uma (Pārvatī), as an object of approach (lord of Uma)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati
umāpati - lord of Uma (a name of Pārvatī), an epithet of Shiva
Tatpuruṣa compound: Umā (name of a goddess, Pārvatī) + pati (lord, husband).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)
- umā – Uma (name of Pārvatī)
proper noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āsaṣāda' from the previous verse.