महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-104, verse-15
ते चैव सर्वे सहिताः क्षयं यास्यन्ति पार्थिव ।
एको वंशधरः शूर एकस्यां संभविष्यति ।
एवमुक्त्वा तु तं रुद्रस्तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥१५॥
एको वंशधरः शूर एकस्यां संभविष्यति ।
एवमुक्त्वा तु तं रुद्रस्तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥१५॥
15. te caiva sarve sahitāḥ kṣayaṁ yāsyanti pārthiva ,
eko vaṁśadharaḥ śūra ekasyāṁ saṁbhaviṣyati ,
evamuktvā tu taṁ rudrastatraivāntaradhīyata.
eko vaṁśadharaḥ śūra ekasyāṁ saṁbhaviṣyati ,
evamuktvā tu taṁ rudrastatraivāntaradhīyata.
15.
te ca eva sarve sahitāḥ kṣayam yāsyanti
pārthiva ekaḥ vaṃśadharaḥ śūraḥ
ekasyām saṃbhaviṣyati evam uktvā
tu tam rudraḥ tatra eva antaradhīyata
pārthiva ekaḥ vaṃśadharaḥ śūraḥ
ekasyām saṃbhaviṣyati evam uktvā
tu tam rudraḥ tatra eva antaradhīyata
15.
O king, all those sixty thousand sons will indeed together meet their destruction. However, one heroic son, a lineage-bearer, will be born from the other wife. Having spoken thus, Rudra immediately disappeared right there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they, those
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united
- क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss, decay
- यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will reach, will attain
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single
- वंशधरः (vaṁśadharaḥ) - lineage-bearer, perpetuator of the family line
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave one
- एकस्याम् (ekasyām) - in one, in a single
- संभविष्यति (saṁbhaviṣyati) - will be born, will come into being, will occur
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix sa-
Root: sah (class 1)
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss, decay
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, end, decay, loss, decline
Root: kṣi (class 1)
यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will reach, will attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, an earthly ruler
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a, alone, single
वंशधरः (vaṁśadharaḥ) - lineage-bearer, perpetuator of the family line
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśadhara
vaṁśadhara - bearer of the family line, progeny, heir
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+dhara)
- vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
noun (masculine) - dhara – bearer, holder, supporter
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant
एकस्याम् (ekasyām) - in one, in a single
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, a, alone, single
Note: Refers to the other wife, distinct from the one mentioned in the previous verse.
संभविष्यति (saṁbhaviṣyati) - will be born, will come into being, will occur
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of saṃbhav
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roarer, dreadful
Root: rud (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of antaradhā
Prefixes: antar+adhi
Root: dhā (class 3)