महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-20

राजन्मा साहसं कार्षीः पुत्रान्न त्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
अलाबुमध्यान्निष्कृष्य बीजं यत्नेन गोप्यताम् ॥२०॥

20. rājanmā sāhasaṁ kārṣīḥ putrānna tyaktumarhasi ,
alābumadhyānniṣkṛṣya bījaṁ yatnena gopyatām.

20. rājan mā sāhasam kārṣīḥ putrān na tyaktum arhasi
alabumadhyāt niṣkṛṣya bījam yatnena gopyatām

20. O King, do not commit such a rash act; you should not abandon your sons. After extracting the seed from the middle of a gourd, it should be carefully protected.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - a rash act, violence, audacity

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make, you should commit

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• न (na) - not

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to renounce, to forsake

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

• अलबुमध्यात् (alabumadhyāt) - from the middle of a gourd

• निष्कृष्य (niṣkṛṣya) - having extracted, after pulling out

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• गोप्यताम् (gopyatām) - let it be protected, it should be protected

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for prohibition with aorist.

साहसम् (sāhasam) - a rash act, violence, audacity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - rashness, violence, audacity, daring act, temerity

Derived from `sahasā` (violently, suddenly).

Note: Object of the verb kārṣīḥ.

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make, you should commit

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the infinitive tyaktum.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to renounce, to forsake

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from root `tyaj` with the `tumun` suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

अलबुमध्यात् (alabumadhyāt) - from the middle of a gourd

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of alabumadhya

alabumadhya - the middle of a gourd

Tatpurusha compound: alābu (gourd) + madhya (middle).

Compound type : tatpurusha (alābu+madhya)

• alābu – gourd, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center, intermediate
  noun (neuter)

निष्कृष्य (niṣkṛṣya) - having extracted, after pulling out

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `kṛṣ` with prefix `nis` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: nis

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause

Note: Object of niṣkṛṣya.

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, care, diligence, pains

Derived from root `yat` (to strive).

Root: yat (class 1)

गोप्यताम् (gopyatām) - let it be protected, it should be protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gup

Passive imperative form of root `gup`.

Root: gup (class 10)