महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-7

त्रिविष्टपगता राजन्सुरभिः प्रारुदत्किल ।
गवां मात पुरा तात तामिन्द्रोऽन्वकृपायत ॥७॥

7. triviṣṭapagatā rājansurabhiḥ prārudatkila ,
gavāṁ māta purā tāta tāmindro'nvakṛpāyata.

7. triviṣṭapagatā rājan surabhiḥ prārudat kila |
gavām māta purā tāta tām indraḥ anvakṛpāyata

7. O King, Surabhi, who had ascended to heaven, indeed began to weep. Formerly, O dear one, Indra took pity on her, the mother of cows.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिविष्टपगता (triviṣṭapagatā) - gone to heaven, residing in heaven

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the celestial cow)

• प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, began to weep

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• मात (māta) - O mother

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

• ताम् (tām) - her

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• अन्वकृपायत (anvakṛpāyata) - took pity on, showed compassion

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिविष्टपगता (triviṣṭapagatā) - gone to heaven, residing in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of triviṣṭapagata

triviṣṭapagata - one who has gone to heaven

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with upasarga, combined with triviṣṭapa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (triviṣṭapa+gata)

• triviṣṭapa – heaven, paradise
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the celestial cow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant; the celestial cow, Surabhi

प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, began to weep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rud

Imperfect 3rd person singular with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull; earth; ray of light

मात (māta) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one (term of endearment)

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

अन्वकृपायत (anvakṛpāyata) - took pity on, showed compassion

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛp

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛp (class 6)