महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-7

त्रिविष्टपगता राजन्सुरभिः प्रारुदत्किल ।
गवां मात पुरा तात तामिन्द्रोऽन्वकृपायत ॥७॥

7. triviṣṭapagatā rājansurabhiḥ prārudatkila ,
gavāṁ māta purā tāta tāmindro'nvakṛpāyata.

7. triviṣṭapagatā rājan surabhiḥ prārudat kila |
gavām māta purā tāta tām indraḥ anvakṛpāyata

7. O King, Surabhi, who had ascended to heaven, indeed began to weep. Formerly, O dear one, Indra took pity on her, the mother of cows.

7. הו מלך, אומרים שכאשר סוּרַבְּהִי, אם הפרות, הגיעה אל גן העדן, היא פרצה בבכי בימים עברו, הו יקירי, ואִינְדְרַה חש אליה רחמים.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिविष्टपगता (triviṣṭapagatā) - gone to heaven, residing in heaven

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the celestial cow)

• प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, began to weep

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• मात (māta) - O mother

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

• ताम् (tām) - her

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• अन्वकृपायत (anvakṛpāyata) - took pity on, showed compassion

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिविष्टपगता (triviṣṭapagatā) - gone to heaven, residing in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of triviṣṭapagata

triviṣṭapagata - one who has gone to heaven

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with upasarga, combined with triviṣṭapa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (triviṣṭapa+gata)

• triviṣṭapa – heaven, paradise
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the celestial cow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant; the celestial cow, Surabhi

प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, began to weep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rud

Imperfect 3rd person singular with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull; earth; ray of light

मात (māta) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one (term of endearment)

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

अन्वकृपायत (anvakṛpāyata) - took pity on, showed compassion

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛp

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛp (class 6)

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