महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-10

पश्यैनं कर्षकं रौद्रं दुर्बलं मम पुत्रकम् ।
प्रतोदेनाभिनिघ्नन्तं लाङ्गलेन निपीडितम् ॥१०॥

10. paśyainaṁ karṣakaṁ raudraṁ durbalaṁ mama putrakam ,
pratodenābhinighnantaṁ lāṅgalena nipīḍitam.

10. paśya enam karṣakam raudram durbalam mama putrakam
| pratodena abhiniṣghnantaṃ lāṅgalena nipīḍitam

10. See that cruel farmer striking my weak son with a goad, my son who is tormented by the plow.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• कर्षकम् (karṣakam) - farmer, plower

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, cruel

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weak, feeble

• मम (mama) - my

• पुत्रकम् (putrakam) - little son, son

• प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad

• अभिनिष्घ्नन्तं (abhiniṣghnantaṁ) - striking repeatedly, beating

• लाङ्गलेन (lāṅgalena) - by the plow

• निपीडितम् (nipīḍitam) - oppressed, tormented, pressed down

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd person singular, root dṛś takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperative.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

कर्षकम् (karṣakam) - farmer, plower

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṣaka

karṣaka - plower, cultivator, farmer

Agent noun derived from root kṛṣ (to plough).

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, cruel, wrathful

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weak, feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, infirm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

पुत्रकम् (putrakam) - little son, son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive of putra)

प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - goad, an instrument for driving cattle

अभिनिष्घ्नन्तं (abhiniṣghnantaṁ) - striking repeatedly, beating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhinihan

abhinihan - to strike, beat, hit repeatedly

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root han (to strike) with prefixes abhi- and ni-.

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'karṣakam'.

लाङ्गलेन (lāṅgalena) - by the plow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāṅgala

lāṅgala - plow, ploughshare

निपीडितम् (nipīḍitam) - oppressed, tormented, pressed down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipīḍita

nipīḍita - oppressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root pīḍ (to oppress) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'putrakam'.