महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-21

चिराय तव पुत्राणां शतमेकश्च पार्थिव ।
पाण्डोः पञ्चैव लक्ष्यन्ते तेऽपि मन्दाः सुदुःखिताः ॥२१॥

21. cirāya tava putrāṇāṁ śatamekaśca pārthiva ,
pāṇḍoḥ pañcaiva lakṣyante te'pi mandāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ.

21. cirāya tava putrāṇām śatam ekaḥ ca pārthiva | pāṇḍoḥ
pañca eva lakṣyante te api mandāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ

21. O King, you have one hundred and one sons. But only five of Pandu's sons are seen, and they too are weak and greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, long

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one (son) (one, a single)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of earth

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• एव (eva) - only (only, certainly, indeed)

• लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are seen (are seen, appear)

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they)

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

• मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - weak (weak, slow, dull)

• सुदुःखिताः (suduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

एकः (ekaḥ) - one (son) (one, a single)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - royal, earthly; a king, ruler

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paṇḍu

paṇḍu - Pandu (a king, father of the Pandavas)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

एव (eva) - only (only, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are seen (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - weak (weak, slow, dull)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - slow, dull, weak, feeble, lazy

सुदुःखिताः (suduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, deeply afflicted, exceedingly sorrowful

Compound of 'su' (well, very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, suffering, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'duhkh' (to suffer pain), with suffix 'ita'.
  Root: duhkh (class 10)