महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-20

यादृशो मे सुतः पण्डुस्तादृशो मेऽसि पुत्रक ।
विदुरश्च महाप्राज्ञः स्नेहादेतद्ब्रवीम्यहम् ॥२०॥

20. yādṛśo me sutaḥ paṇḍustādṛśo me'si putraka ,
viduraśca mahāprājñaḥ snehādetadbravīmyaham.

20. yādṛśaḥ me sutaḥ paṇḍuḥ tādṛśaḥ me asi putrak |
viduraḥ ca mahāprājñaḥ snehāt etat bravīmi aham

20. As my son Pandu is (to me), so are you to me, O my son. I, Vidura, the greatly wise one, speak this out of affection.

Words meanings summery:

• यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - as (he is) (of what kind, such as, as)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• पण्डुः (paṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (name of a king)

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - so (are you) (of that kind, such, so)

• मे (me) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son, O child

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a wise character)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

• एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - as (he is) (of what kind, such as, as)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what kind, such as, as, what sort of

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

पण्डुः (paṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍu

paṇḍu - Pandu (a king, father of the Pandavas)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - so (are you) (of that kind, such, so)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - of that kind, such, similar

मे (me) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son, child

Diminutive form of 'putra'.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a wise character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu, known for his wisdom)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pra-jñā' (to know well).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oiliness

From root 'snih' (to be sticky, to be affectionate).

Root: snih (class 4)

एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we