महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-19

तद्यथा सुरभिः प्राह सममेवास्तु ते तथा ।
सुतेषु राजन्सर्वेषु दीनेष्वभ्यधिका कृपा ॥१९॥

19. tadyathā surabhiḥ prāha samamevāstu te tathā ,
suteṣu rājansarveṣu dīneṣvabhyadhikā kṛpā.

19. tat yathā surabhiḥ prāha samam eva astu te tathā
| suteṣu rājan sarveṣu dīneṣu abhyadhikā kṛpā

19. Therefore, just as Surabhi said, 'May it be the same for you, O King. Among all sons, there is greater compassion for the distressed.'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the divine cow) (Surabhi (a mythical cow), fragrant)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• समम् (samam) - the same (way) (equal, same, equally)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just so (only, certainly, indeed)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• सुतेषु (suteṣu) - among (your) sons (among sons, regarding sons)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (sons) (among all)

• दीनेषु (dīneṣu) - for the distressed (sons) (among the distressed, among the weak)

• अभ्यधिका (abhyadhikā) - greater (compassion) (greater, excessive, abundant)

• कृपा (kṛpā) - compassion, pity, mercy

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter nominative/accusative singular pronoun.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the divine cow) (Surabhi (a mythical cow), fragrant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, agreeable, good-smelling; (feminine) a cow (esp. the mythical cow of plenty)

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

Root 'ah' with prefix 'pra', perfect tense formation.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

समम् (samam) - the same (way) (equal, same, equally)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, like, even, impartial

एव (eva) - indeed, just so (only, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

सुतेषु (suteṣu) - among (your) sons (among sons, regarding sons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget) or 'su' (to press out soma), then nominalized.

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (sons) (among all)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दीनेषु (dīneṣu) - for the distressed (sons) (among the distressed, among the weak)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, poor, weak, afflicted

From root 'dī' (to waste, pine).

Root: dī (class 4)

अभ्यधिका (abhyadhikā) - greater (compassion) (greater, excessive, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - excessive, abundant, greater, superior

From 'abhi' (towards, over) + 'adhika' (more).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, in front of, upon
  indeclinable
• adhika – more, much, additional, superior
  adjective (masculine)

कृपा (kṛpā) - compassion, pity, mercy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - pity, compassion, mercy, tenderness

From root 'kṛp' (to lament, to pity).

Root: kṛp (class 1)