महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-23

यदि पार्थिव कौरव्याञ्जीवमानानिहेच्छसि ।
दुर्योधनस्तव सुतः शमं गच्छतु पाण्डवैः ॥२३॥

23. yadi pārthiva kauravyāñjīvamānānihecchasi ,
duryodhanastava sutaḥ śamaṁ gacchatu pāṇḍavaiḥ.

23. yadi pārthiva kauravyān jīvamānān iha icchasi
duryodhanaḥ tava sutaḥ śamam gacchatu pāṇḍavaiḥ

23. O King, if you desire the Kauravas to remain alive in this world, then let your son Duryodhana make peace with the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• कौरव्यान् (kauravyān) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• जीवमानान् (jīvamānān) - living, alive, surviving

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas (descendants of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, king, ruler

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

कौरव्यान् (kauravyān) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

जीवमानान् (jīvamānān) - living, alive, surviving

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jīvamāna

jīvamāna - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live) with śānac suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

`iṣ` (root) + `a` (thematic vowel) + `si` (2nd sg. present active ending). The root iṣ becomes icch- in present tense.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

`dur` (bad, difficult) + `yodhana` (fighter, warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yodhana – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

genitive singular of tvad

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

From root su (to give birth)

Root: su (class 2)

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, quiet, tranquility, control

From root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

`gam` (root) + `a` (thematic vowel) + `tu` (3rd sg. imperative active ending). The root gam becomes gaccha- in present tense and imperative.

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas (descendants of Pandu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Note: Indicates association or accompaniment ('with').