महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-9

वयं द्वादश वर्षाणि युष्माभिर्द्यूतनिर्जिताः ।
प्रविशेम महारण्यं रौरवाजिनवाससः ॥९॥

9. vayaṁ dvādaśa varṣāṇi yuṣmābhirdyūtanirjitāḥ ,
praviśema mahāraṇyaṁ rauravājinavāsasaḥ.

9. vayam dvādaśa varṣāṇi yuṣmābhiḥ dyūtanirjitāḥ
praviśema mahāraṇyam rauravājinavāsasaḥ

9. Defeated by you in gambling, we should enter a great forest (mahāraṇya) for twelve years, wearing garments made of Ruru deer skin.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all

• द्यूतनिर्जिताः (dyūtanirjitāḥ) - defeated in gambling

• प्रविशेम (praviśema) - we should enter

• महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - a great forest

• रौरवाजिनवाससः (rauravājinavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of Ruru deer skin

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adjectivally with varṣāṇi

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Denotes duration of time

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

द्यूतनिर्जिताः (dyūtanirjitāḥ) - defeated in gambling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyūtanirjita

dyūtanirjita - defeated by gambling

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+nirjita)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root div (to play) + kta
  Root: div (class 4)
• nirjita – conquered, defeated, vanquished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vayam

प्रविशेम (praviśema) - we should enter

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - a great forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, dense jungle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

रौरवाजिनवाससः (rauravājinavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of Ruru deer skin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rauravājinavāsas

rauravājinavāsas - having garments of Ruru deer skin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raurava+ajina+vāsas)

• raurava – belonging to the Ruru deer, made of Ruru deer skin
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ruru (a kind of deer)
• ajina – skin, hide, especially of an antelope or deer
  noun (neuter)
• vāsas – garment, clothing, apparel
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vayam