महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-13

अनेन व्यवसायेन सहास्माभिर्युधिष्ठिर ।
अक्षानुप्त्वा पुनर्द्यूतमेहि दीव्यस्व भारत ॥१३॥

13. anena vyavasāyena sahāsmābhiryudhiṣṭhira ,
akṣānuptvā punardyūtamehi dīvyasva bhārata.

13. anena vyavasāyena saha asmābhiḥ yudhiṣṭhira
akṣān uptvā punaḥ dyūtam ehi dīvyasva bhārata

13. O Yudhishthira, O Bharata, come, play the dice game again with us with this resolve, having thrown the dice.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this

• व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by resolve, by decision, by undertaking

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice

• उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having thrown, having sown

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice game, gambling

• एहि (ehi) - come

• दीव्यस्व (dīvyasva) - play, gamble

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vyavasāyena'.

व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by resolve, by decision, by undertaking

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolve, determination, enterprise, occupation

Derived from root 'so' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (lit. firm in battle)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative case of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - dice, axle, seed, eye

Note: Object of 'uptvā'.

उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having thrown, having sown

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vap' (to throw, sow) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice game, gambling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling, game of chance

From root 'div' (to play, to gamble)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of 'ehi' and 'dīvyasva'.

एहि (ehi) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root 'i' (class 2) - loṭ lakāra madhyamapuruṣa ekavacanam

Root: i (class 2)

दीव्यस्व (dīvyasva) - play, gamble

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of div

Imperative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root 'div' (class 4) - loṭ lakāra madhyamapuruṣa ekavacanam

Root: div (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)