महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-6

विविशुस्ते सभां तां तु पुनरेव महारथाः ।
व्यथयन्ति स्म चेतांसि सुहृदां भरतर्षभाः ॥६॥

6. viviśuste sabhāṁ tāṁ tu punareva mahārathāḥ ,
vyathayanti sma cetāṁsi suhṛdāṁ bharatarṣabhāḥ.

6. viviśuḥ te sabhām tām tu punar eva mahārathāḥ
vyathayanti sma cetāṃsi suhṛdām bharatarṣabhāḥ

6. Those great warriors (mahāratha) again entered that assembly hall. And these foremost among the Bharatas (Bharatarṣabha) distressed the hearts of their well-wishers.

Words meanings summery:

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered, they penetrated

• ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council

• ताम् (tām) - modifying sabhām (that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the repetition (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - referring to the Pandavas (great warriors, maharathas)

• व्यथयन्ति (vyathayanti) - they distressed, they tormented, they agitated

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• चेतांसि (cetāṁsi) - minds, hearts, thoughts

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of the friends, of the well-wishers

• भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - referring to the Pandavas (bulls among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered, they penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viś

perfect active

root viś, perfect 3rd person plural active

Root: viś (class 6)

ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

ताम् (tām) - modifying sabhām (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the repetition (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - referring to the Pandavas (great warriors, maharathas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers at once

compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot, warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-rider)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

व्यथयन्ति (vyathayanti) - they distressed, they tormented, they agitated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vyath

present causative active

root vyath (to tremble, be agitated), causative form (with -aya), present 3rd person plural active

Root: vyath (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a marker to make the preceding present tense verb (vyathayanti) past tense.

चेतांसि (cetāṁsi) - minds, hearts, thoughts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cetas

cetas - mind, heart, intellect, consciousness

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of the friends, of the well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)

भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - referring to the Pandavas (bulls among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, foremost of the Bharatas

compound of bharata and ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, also a descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)