महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-11

अस्माभिर्वा जिता यूयं वने वर्षाणि द्वादश ।
वसध्वं कृष्णया सार्धमजिनैः प्रतिवासिताः ॥११॥

11. asmābhirvā jitā yūyaṁ vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa ,
vasadhvaṁ kṛṣṇayā sārdhamajinaiḥ prativāsitāḥ.

11. asmābhiḥ vā jitāḥ yūyam vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa
vasadhvam kṛṣṇayā sārdham ajinaiḥ prativāsitāḥ

11. Having been defeated by us, you must dwell in the forest for twelve years along with Krishnaa (Draupadi), clothed in deerskins.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• वा (vā) - or, indeed

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rains

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वसध्वम् (vasadhvam) - you (plural) should dwell/live

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Krishnaa (Draupadi) (with Krishnaa)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, with hides

• प्रतिवासिताः (prativāsitāḥ) - clothed, made to wear

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

वा (vā) - or, indeed

(indeclinable)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Masculine plural nominative, agreeing with 'yūyam'.

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural indicating duration.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'varṣāṇi'.

वसध्वम् (vasadhvam) - you (plural) should dwell/live

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Imperative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Plural

Root vas (class 1, parasmāi/ātmanepada) - loṭ lakāra madhyamapuruṣa bahuvacanam

Root: vas (class 1)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Krishnaa (Draupadi) (with Krishnaa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa, Draupadi (lit. dark-complexioned one)

Note: Instrumental case, governed by 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, with hides

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina

ajina - deerskin, hide, animal skin

Note: Refers to the garment of ascetics, indicating their forest exile.

प्रतिवासिताः (prativāsitāḥ) - clothed, made to wear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prativāsita

prativāsita - clothed, dressed, made to wear

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'vas' (to wear, to clothe) with prefix 'prati' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: prati

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Masculine plural nominative, agreeing with 'yūyam'.