महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-67, verse-18
शकुनिरुवाच ।
गवाश्वं बहुधेनूकमपर्यन्तमजाविकम् ।
गजाः कोशो हिरण्यं च दासीदासं च सर्वशः ॥१८॥
गवाश्वं बहुधेनूकमपर्यन्तमजाविकम् ।
गजाः कोशो हिरण्यं च दासीदासं च सर्वशः ॥१८॥
18. śakuniruvāca ,
gavāśvaṁ bahudhenūkamaparyantamajāvikam ,
gajāḥ kośo hiraṇyaṁ ca dāsīdāsaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
gavāśvaṁ bahudhenūkamaparyantamajāvikam ,
gajāḥ kośo hiraṇyaṁ ca dāsīdāsaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
18.
śakuniḥ uvāca | gavāśvam bahudhenūkam aparyantam
ajāvikam | gajāḥ kośaḥ hiraṇyam ca dāsīdāsam ca sarvaśaḥ
ajāvikam | gajāḥ kośaḥ hiraṇyam ca dāsīdāsam ca sarvaśaḥ
18.
Śakuni said: "Cows and horses, many milch-cows, endless goats and sheep, elephants, a treasury, gold, and all types of male and female slaves."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (maternal uncle of the Kauravas) (Śakuni)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cows and horses (as property) (cows and horses)
- बहुधेनूकम् (bahudhenūkam) - many milch-cows
- अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - endless (implying vast numbers) (boundless, endless, unlimited)
- अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep (as property) (goats and sheep)
- गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants (as property) (elephants)
- कोशः (kośaḥ) - a treasury (treasury, collection, sheath)
- हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold (gold, treasure)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दासीदासम् (dāsīdāsam) - male and female slaves
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - of all types (entirely, completely, in every way, of all sorts)
Words meanings and morphology
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (maternal uncle of the Kauravas) (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - a bird, name of a Gandhara prince and dice player in the Mahabharata
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Root vac, class 2, perfect tense, 3rd person singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cows and horses (as property) (cows and horses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gavāśva
gavāśva - cows and horses (collective noun)
Compound type : dvandva (go+aśva)
- go – cow, ox
noun (masculine/feminine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as a collective noun in neuter singular.
बहुधेनूकम् (bahudhenūkam) - many milch-cows
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahudhenūka
bahudhenūka - having many milch-cows, consisting of many milch-cows
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+dhenūka)
- bahu – much, many
adjective (masculine) - dhenūka – milch-cow (diminutive of dhenu)
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjectival form, likely qualifying the implied collection of livestock.
अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - endless (implying vast numbers) (boundless, endless, unlimited)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aparyanta
aparyanta - boundless, endless, unlimited
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+paryanta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - paryanta – limit, boundary, end
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Note: Agrees with `ajāvikam`.
अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep (as property) (goats and sheep)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajāvika
ajāvika - goats and sheep (collective noun)
Compound type : dvandva (aja+avika)
- aja – goat
noun (masculine) - avika – sheep
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as a collective noun.
गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants (as property) (elephants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
Note: Listed as items.
कोशः (kośaḥ) - a treasury (treasury, collection, sheath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa
kośa - treasury, store-room, sheath, case, bud
Note: Listed as an item.
हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold (gold, treasure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya
hiraṇya - gold, treasure, wealth
Note: Listed as an item.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दासीदासम् (dāsīdāsam) - male and female slaves
(noun)
neuter, singular of dāsīdāsa
dāsīdāsa - female slave and male slave (collective)
Compound type : dvandva (dāsī+dāsa)
- dāsī – female slave, servant girl
noun (feminine) - dāsa – male slave, servant
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as a collective noun in neuter singular.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - of all types (entirely, completely, in every way, of all sorts)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix 'śas'.