महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-5

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इति ब्रुवन्निववृते भ्रातृभिः सह पाण्डवः ।
जानंश्च शकुनेर्मायां पार्थो द्यूतमियात्पुनः ॥५॥

5. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
iti bruvannivavṛte bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ ,
jānaṁśca śakunermāyāṁ pārtho dyūtamiyātpunaḥ.

5. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca iti bruvan nivavṛte bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
pāṇḍavaḥ jānan ca śakuneḥ māyām pārthaḥ dyūtam iyāt punar

5. Vaishampayana said: "Saying this, the Pāṇḍava returned with his brothers. And knowing Shakuni's illusion (māyā), Pārtha again approached the dice game."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• निववृते (nivavṛte) - returned, turned back

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

• च (ca) - and, also

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

• मायाम् (māyām) - referring to Shakuni's deceptive gambling skills (illusion, trickery, magical power, māyā)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira, as a son of Pritha (Kunti). All Pandavas are Pārthas. (son of Pritha)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - to the gambling, to the dice game

• इयात् (iyāt) - indicating Yudhishthira's fated return to the game (may go, should go, went (in narrative context))

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper noun, name of the narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brū

brū - to speak, to say, to declare

present active participle

root brū (or vac), present active participle, nominative singular masculine

Root: brū (class 2)

निववृते (nivavṛte) - returned, turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of nivṛt

perfect middle

from ni + root vṛt (to turn), perfect 3rd person singular middle

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case (bhrātṛbhiḥ).

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, belonging to Pandu's lineage

from Paṇḍu + aṇ suffix (descendant)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñā

jñā - to know, perceive

present active participle

root jñā, present active participle, nominative singular masculine

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Pārtha/Pāṇḍava.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper noun, name of the maternal uncle of the Kauravas)

मायाम् (māyām) - referring to Shakuni's deceptive gambling skills (illusion, trickery, magical power, māyā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice, trickery, supernatural power, creative power of God

Root: mā (class 3)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira, as a son of Pritha (Kunti). All Pandavas are Pārthas. (son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna, any Pandava

from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix (descendant)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - to the gambling, to the dice game

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

past passive participle

from root div (to play dice)

Root: div (class 4)

इयात् (iyāt) - indicating Yudhishthira's fated return to the game (may go, should go, went (in narrative context))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of i

optative active

root i, optative 3rd person singular active

Root: i (class 2)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)