महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-12

त्रयोदशे च निर्वृत्ते पुनरेव यथोचितम् ।
स्वराज्यं प्रतिपत्तव्यमितरैरथ वेतरैः ॥१२॥

12. trayodaśe ca nirvṛtte punareva yathocitam ,
svarājyaṁ pratipattavyamitarairatha vetaraiḥ.

12. trayodaśe ca nirvṛtte punaḥ eva yathā ucitam
svarājyam pratipattavyam itaraiḥ atha vā itaraiḥ

12. And when the thirteenth year is completed, your own kingdom should indeed be regained as is proper, either by you (Pandavas) or by us (Kauravas).

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth

• च (ca) - and

• निर्वृत्ते (nirvṛtte) - having completed, having passed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• यथा (yathā) - as, in accordance with

• उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, fit, suitable

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - own kingdom

• प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - should be regained, should be obtained

• इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - by them (the Pandavas) (by others, by them)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, or

• वा (vā) - or

• इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - by us (the Kauravas) (by others, by them)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the thirteenth year (implied 'varṣe').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्वृत्ते (nirvṛtte) - having completed, having passed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - completed, finished, happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefix 'nir' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the completion of the thirteenth year.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, in accordance with

(indeclinable)

उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, fit, suitable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, fit, suitable, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak) + kta, or 'uc' (to be pleased) + kta

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage meaning 'as is proper/appropriate'.

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - own kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, independence, self-rule

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pratipattavyam'.

प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - should be regained, should be obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipattavya

pratipattavya - to be obtained, to be regained, to be known

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from verb root 'pad' (to go, attain) with prefix 'prati' and suffix 'tavya'

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Expresses obligation or fitness.

इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - by them (the Pandavas) (by others, by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, the other

Note: Instrumental of agent for the passive 'pratipattavyam'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, or

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'athavā'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'athavā'.

इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - by us (the Kauravas) (by others, by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, the other

Note: Instrumental of agent for the passive 'pratipattavyam'.