महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो व्यध्वगतं पार्थं प्रातिकामी युधिष्ठिरम् ।
उवाच वचनाद्राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato vyadhvagataṁ pārthaṁ prātikāmī yudhiṣṭhiram ,
uvāca vacanādrājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ vyadhvagatam pārtham prātikāmī
yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca vacanāt rājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Prātikāmī spoke to Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), who was on his journey, relaying the words of the wise King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)

• व्यध्वगतम् (vyadhvagatam) - who was on the road, traveling, having gone on a journey

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

• प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - The charioteer Prātikāmī (Prātikāmī (proper name))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the words, by the command

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

root vac (2nd class, but has irregular perfect), Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

व्यध्वगतम् (vyadhvagatam) - who was on the road, traveling, having gone on a journey

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyadhvagata

vyadhvagata - traveling, gone on the road, having gone astray

Past Passive Participle

Compound: vi + adhvan + gata (from root gam)

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (vi+adhvan+gata)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• adhvan – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root gam (1st class)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Pārtham/Yudhiṣṭhiram.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, or Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā

प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - The charioteer Prātikāmī (Prātikāmī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prātikāmin

prātikāmin - Prātikāmī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

root vac (2nd class, but has irregular perfect), Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the words, by the command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, command

Root: vac (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, father of the Kauravas)

Compound: dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Root: dhṛ

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

Suffix -mat indicating possession of dhī (intellect)

Note: Adjective modifying rājñaḥ and Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya.