महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-20

अनेन व्यवसायेन दीव्याम भरतर्षभ ।
समुत्क्षेपेण चैकेन वनवासाय भारत ॥२०॥

20. anena vyavasāyena dīvyāma bharatarṣabha ,
samutkṣepeṇa caikena vanavāsāya bhārata.

20. anena vyavasāyena dīvyāma bharatarṣabha
samutkṣepeṇa ca ekena vanavāsāya bhārata

20. O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), let us gamble with this resolve, and, O Bhārata, for dwelling in the forest (vanavāsa) with just one throw (of the dice).

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by this firm resolve (to wager for forest exile). (by resolve, by determination, by business)

• दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play, we should gamble

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

• समुत्क्षेपेण (samutkṣepeṇa) - Referring to a single throw of dice. (by a single throw, by a single cast)

• च (ca) - and

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

• वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for forest exile

• भारत (bhārata) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'vyavasāyena'.

व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by this firm resolve (to wager for forest exile). (by resolve, by determination, by business)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolve, determination, undertaking, business

From root SO (to bind) with upasargas VI and AVA

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play, we should gamble

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dīv

Optative/Imperative Mood

4th conjugation, parasmaipada, optative/imperative, 1st plural

Root: dīv (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of 'Bharata' and 'Ṛṣabha'.

समुत्क्षेपेण (samutkṣepeṇa) - Referring to a single throw of dice. (by a single throw, by a single cast)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samutkṣepa

samutkṣepa - throwing up, a throw

From root KṢIP (to throw) with upasargas SAM and UD

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to a single throw of dice.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, sole

Note: Agrees with 'samutkṣepeṇa'.

वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for forest exile

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From root VAS (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From Bharata + aṇ (patronymic suffix)