महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-20

अनेन व्यवसायेन दीव्याम भरतर्षभ ।
समुत्क्षेपेण चैकेन वनवासाय भारत ॥२०॥

20. anena vyavasāyena dīvyāma bharatarṣabha ,
samutkṣepeṇa caikena vanavāsāya bhārata.

20. anena vyavasāyena dīvyāma bharatarṣabha
samutkṣepeṇa ca ekena vanavāsāya bhārata

20. O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), let us gamble with this resolve, and, O Bhārata, for dwelling in the forest (vanavāsa) with just one throw (of the dice).

20. בהסכם הזה נשחק, הו מצטיין מבין בני בְּהַרַטַה, בהטלה אחת לשהות ביער, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by this firm resolve (to wager for forest exile). (by resolve, by determination, by business)

• दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play, we should gamble

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

• समुत्क्षेपेण (samutkṣepeṇa) - Referring to a single throw of dice. (by a single throw, by a single cast)

• च (ca) - and

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

• वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for forest exile

• भारत (bhārata) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'vyavasāyena'.

व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by this firm resolve (to wager for forest exile). (by resolve, by determination, by business)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolve, determination, undertaking, business

From root SO (to bind) with upasargas VI and AVA

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play, we should gamble

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dīv

Optative/Imperative Mood

4th conjugation, parasmaipada, optative/imperative, 1st plural

Root: dīv (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of 'Bharata' and 'Ṛṣabha'.

समुत्क्षेपेण (samutkṣepeṇa) - Referring to a single throw of dice. (by a single throw, by a single cast)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samutkṣepa

samutkṣepa - throwing up, a throw

From root KṢIP (to throw) with upasargas SAM and UD

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to a single throw of dice.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, sole

Note: Agrees with 'samutkṣepeṇa'.

वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest, for forest exile

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From root VAS (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - A respectful address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From Bharata + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

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