महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-7

यथोपजोषमासीनाः पुनर्द्यूतप्रवृत्तये ।
सर्वलोकविनाशाय दैवेनोपनिपीडिताः ॥७॥

7. yathopajoṣamāsīnāḥ punardyūtapravṛttaye ,
sarvalokavināśāya daivenopanipīḍitāḥ.

7. yathā upajoṣam āsīnāḥ punar dyūtpravṛttaye
sarvalokavināśāya daivena upanipīḍitāḥ

7. Comfortably seated, intent on gambling again, they were afflicted by destiny for the destruction of all people.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• उपजोषम् (upajoṣam) - pleasantly, at pleasure, comfortably

• आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, furthermore

• द्यूत्प्रवृत्तये (dyūtpravṛttaye) - for the purpose of engaging in gambling, for gambling

• सर्वलोकविनाशाय (sarvalokavināśāya) - for the destruction of all people

• दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine will

• उपनिपीडिताः (upanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, tormented

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

उपजोषम् (upajoṣam) - pleasantly, at pleasure, comfortably

(indeclinable)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, occupying

Past Active Participle

From root ās (to sit) with śānac suffix, used adjectivally.

Root: ās (class 2)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

द्यूत्प्रवृत्तये (dyūtpravṛttaye) - for the purpose of engaging in gambling, for gambling

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of dyūtpravṛtti

dyūtpravṛtti - engagement in gambling, addiction to gambling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+pravṛtti)

• dyūta – gambling, play, dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root div (to play, to gamble) + kta
  Root: div (class 4)
• pravṛtti – activity, engagement, undertaking, origin
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-vṛt + ktin suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्वलोकविनाशाय (sarvalokavināśāya) - for the destruction of all people

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sarvalokavināśa

sarvalokavināśa - destruction of all people/worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+vināśa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, perishing
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-naś + ghañ suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine will

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine decree

From deva (god) + aṇ (or related) suffix, meaning 'relating to god' or 'divine power/fate'.

उपनिपीडिताः (upanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upanipīḍita

upanipīḍita - oppressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress) with upasargas upa- and ni-

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)