महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-10

त्रयोदशं च सजने अज्ञाताः परिवत्सरम् ।
ज्ञाताश्च पुनरन्यानि वने वर्षाणि द्वादश ॥१०॥

10. trayodaśaṁ ca sajane ajñātāḥ parivatsaram ,
jñātāśca punaranyāni vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa.

10. trayodaśam ca sajane ajñātāḥ parivatsaram
jñātāḥ ca punar anyāni vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa

10. And for the thirteenth year, we shall live unrecognized among people for one year. If we are recognized, then we must spend another twelve years in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयोदशम् (trayodaśam) - the thirteenth

• च (ca) - and

• सजने (sajane) - among people, in inhabited places

• अज्ञाताः (ajñātāḥ) - unknown, unrecognized

• परिवत्सरम् (parivatsaram) - a year

• ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - known, recognized (if recognized)

• च (ca) - and

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, additional

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयोदशम् (trayodaśam) - the thirteenth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen, thirteenth

Note: Modifies implied 'varṣam' (year)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सजने (sajane) - among people, in inhabited places

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sajana

sajana - together with people, populous, inhabited place

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अज्ञाताः (ajñātāḥ) - unknown, unrecognized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, unrecognized, ignorant

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a-' combined with jñāta (known).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jñāta – known, understood, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jñā (to know) + kta
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with implied 'we'

परिवत्सरम् (parivatsaram) - a year

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivatsara

parivatsara - a year

Note: Denotes duration of time

ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - known, recognized (if recognized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā (to know) + kta

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Implied subject 'we' (vayam)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, additional

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with varṣāṇi

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Denotes duration of time

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adjectivally with varṣāṇi