महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-67, verse-2

उपस्तीर्णा सभा राजन्नक्षानुप्त्वा युधिष्ठिर ।
एहि पाण्डव दीव्येति पिता त्वामाह भारत ॥२॥

2. upastīrṇā sabhā rājannakṣānuptvā yudhiṣṭhira ,
ehi pāṇḍava dīvyeti pitā tvāmāha bhārata.

2. upastīrṇā sabhā rājan akṣān uptvā yudhiṣṭhira
ehi pāṇḍava dīvya iti pitā tvām āha bhārata

2. O King Yudhiṣṭhira, the assembly hall is prepared, and the dice have been laid out. 'Come, O Pāṇḍava, play!' Thus your father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) tells you, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्तीर्णा (upastīrṇā) - spread, laid out, prepared

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, gambling hall

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

• अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice

• उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having scattered, having thrown, having laid out

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• एहि (ehi) - come!

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Pāṇḍava)

• दीव्य (dīvya) - play! (dice)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a quotation marker

• पिता (pitā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्तीर्णा (upastīrṇā) - spread, laid out, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upastīrṇa

upastīrṇa - spread, strewn, laid out, prepared

Past Passive Participle

root stṛ (9th class) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: stṛ (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying sabhā.

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, gambling hall

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, gambling house

राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), cube, axle, eye

उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having scattered, having thrown, having laid out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

root vap (1st class), absolutive

Root: vap (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Root: sthā (class 1)

एहि (ehi) - come!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative mood

root i (2nd class) with prefix ā, Imperative 2nd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

दीव्य (dīvya) - play! (dice)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of div

Imperative mood

root div (4th class), Imperative 2nd person singular

Root: div (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so, a quotation marker

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect tense

root ah, Perfect 3rd person singular (often replaces brū in perfect)

Root: ah (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira etc.

Patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)