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2,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-7

इदं त्वाश्चर्यभूतं मे यदिमे पाण्डवास्त्वया ।
अपकृष्टाः सतां मार्गान्मन्यन्ते तच्च साध्विति ॥७॥
7. idaṁ tvāścaryabhūtaṁ me yadime pāṇḍavāstvayā ,
apakṛṣṭāḥ satāṁ mārgānmanyante tacca sādhviti.
7. idam tu āścaryabhūtam me yat ime pāṇḍavāḥ tvayā
apakṛṣṭāḥ satām mārgāt manyante tat ca sādhu iti
7. What is truly astonishing to me is that these Pandavas, despite being led astray by you from the path of virtuous people, consider that to be proper.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this, he, she, it)
  • तु (tu) - truly, however (but, however, indeed)
  • आश्चर्यभूतम् (āścaryabhūtam) - astonishing (astonishing, wonderful, surprising)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, my, by me)
  • यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, which, because)
  • इमे (ime) - these (Pandavas) (these)
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, Pandavas)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (singular) (by you)
  • अपकृष्टाः (apakṛṣṭāḥ) - led astray, deviated (dragged away, pulled down, deviated)
  • सताम् (satām) - of virtuous people (of good people, of the virtuous, of existing things)
  • मार्गात् (mārgāt) - from the path (from the path, from the way)
  • मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider (they consider, they think, they believe)
  • तत् (tat) - that (deviation) (that, it)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • साधु (sādhu) - proper (good, proper, virtuous, well)
  • इति (iti) - thus (marks direct speech or thought) (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (what follows) (this, he, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Neuter nominative singular
तु (tu) - truly, however (but, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
आश्चर्यभूतम् (āścaryabhūtam) - astonishing (astonishing, wonderful, surprising)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āścaryabhūta
āścaryabhūta - become a wonder, astonishing, surprising
Compound of āścarya and bhūta (PPP of bhū)
Compound type : tatpurusha (āścarya+bhūta)
  • āścarya – wonder, surprise
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūta – become, happened, being, past
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, predicate to idam
मे (me) - to me (to me, my, by me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Dative singular of 1st person pronoun
यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, which, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
इमे (ime) - these (Pandavas) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative plural of idam
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
Derived from Pāṇḍu
Note: Masculine nominative plural
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (singular) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tva
tva - you
Note: Instrumental singular of 2nd person pronoun
अपकृष्टाः (apakṛṣṭāḥ) - led astray, deviated (dragged away, pulled down, deviated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apakṛṣṭa
apakṛṣṭa - dragged down, pulled away, deviated
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛṣ (to drag) with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Masculine nominative plural, agreeing with pāṇḍavāḥ
सताम् (satām) - of virtuous people (of good people, of the virtuous, of existing things)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, good, virtuous, existent
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Masculine genitive plural of sat
मार्गात् (mārgāt) - from the path (from the path, from the way)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
Note: Masculine ablative singular of mārga
मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider (they consider, they think, they believe)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: 3rd person plural present middle voice of man
तत् (tat) - that (deviation) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Neuter accusative singular
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
साधु (sādhu) - proper (good, proper, virtuous, well)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, proper, virtuous, excellent, saint
Note: Neuter nominative singular, predicate to tat
इति (iti) - thus (marks direct speech or thought) (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marker of quotation or reported thought