महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-15

नातिचक्राम भीष्मस्य स हि वाक्यमरिंदमः ।
समुद्धूतो घनापाये वेलामिव महोदधिः ॥१५॥

15. nāticakrāma bhīṣmasya sa hi vākyamariṁdamaḥ ,
samuddhūto ghanāpāye velāmiva mahodadhiḥ.

15. na aticakrāma bhīṣmasya sa hi vākyam ariṃdamaḥ
samuddhūtaḥ ghanāpāye velām iva mahodadhiḥ

15. O vanquisher of foes, he (Bhima) indeed did not transgress Bhishma's command, just as the great ocean, stirred up at the end of the monsoon season, does not overstep its shore.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - transgressed, crossed over

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• स (sa) - he

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, command, speech

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O vanquisher of foes

• समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - agitated, stirred up, tossed

• घनापाये (ghanāpāye) - at the departure of clouds, at the end of the rainy season

• वेलाम् (velām) - shore, bank, limit

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - transgressed, crossed over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of atikram

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), formidable

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, command, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, command

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya.

समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - agitated, stirred up, tossed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - agitated, stirred up, raised, tossed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dhū` (to shake, agitate) with prefixes `sam` and `ud`.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `mahodadhiḥ`.

घनापाये (ghanāpāye) - at the departure of clouds, at the end of the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghanāpāya

ghanāpāya - departure of clouds, end of the rainy season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+apāya)

• ghana – cloud, dense, compact
  noun (masculine)
• apāya – departure, removal, end, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa

वेलाम् (velām) - shore, bank, limit

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, bank, limit, time, boundary

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, sea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+udadhi)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea, receptacle of water
  noun (masculine)