महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-17

उत्पतन्तं तु वेगेन पुनः पुनररिंदमः ।
न स तं चिन्तयामास सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥१७॥

17. utpatantaṁ tu vegena punaḥ punarariṁdamaḥ ,
na sa taṁ cintayāmāsa siṁhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.

17. utpatantam tu vegena punaḥ punaḥ ariṃdamaḥ na
sa tam cintayāmāsa siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgam yathā

17. But, O vanquisher of foes, he (Shishupala) did not bother about him (Bhima) who was repeatedly leaping up with great force, just as a lion does not concern itself with a small animal.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up, springing up

• तु (tu) - but, however

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, rapidly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O vanquisher of foes

• न (na) - not

• स (sa) - he

• तम् (tam) - him

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he considered, he cared about

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal/deer

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up, springing up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatant

utpatant - leaping up, springing forth, rising

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall, fly) with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tam` (Bhima).

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impetus, current, velocity

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with the following `punaḥ` for 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with the preceding `punaḥ` for 'again and again'.

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Shishupala.

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he considered, he cared about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of cintay

From the denominative verb `cintayati` (causative of `cit`), perfect form `cintayāmāsa`.

Root: cit (class 10)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal/deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, insignificant beast

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, insignificant, lowly, mean
  adjective
• mṛga – deer, animal, beast, game
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)