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2,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-12

दन्तान्संदशतस्तस्य कोपाद्ददृशुराननम् ।
युगान्ते सर्वभूतानि कालस्येव दिधक्षतः ॥१२॥
12. dantānsaṁdaśatastasya kopāddadṛśurānanam ,
yugānte sarvabhūtāni kālasyeva didhakṣataḥ.
12. dantān saṃdaśataḥ tasya kopāt dadṛśuḥ ānanam
yugānte sarvabhūtāni kālasya iva didhakṣataḥ
12. They saw his face, as he gnashed his teeth in anger, resembling the face of Time (kāla) at the end of a cosmic age (yuga), intent on consuming all beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth
  • संदशतः (saṁdaśataḥ) - gnashing, biting
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
  • आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth
  • युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the yuga, at the cosmic dissolution
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • कालस्य (kālasya) - of Time (kāla) as the cosmic dissolver (of Time, of Death)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • दिधक्षतः (didhakṣataḥ) - desiring to burn, wishing to consume

Words meanings and morphology

दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth
संदशतः (saṁdaśataḥ) - gnashing, biting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃdaśat
saṁdaśat - gnashing, biting (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
from root daś (to bite) with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: daś (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānana
ānana - face, mouth
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the yuga, at the cosmic dissolution
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of a yuga (cosmic age)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)
  • yuga – cosmic age, era, epoch
    noun (neuter)
  • anta – end, boundary, limit
    noun (masculine)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of Time (kāla) as the cosmic dissolver (of Time, of Death)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, death, black
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
दिधक्षतः (didhakṣataḥ) - desiring to burn, wishing to consume
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of didhakṣat
didhakṣat - desiring to burn (present active participle, desiderative)
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
from root dah (to burn) with desiderative suffix san
Root: dah (class 1)