महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-14

तस्य भीमस्य भीष्मेण वार्यमाणस्य भारत ।
गुरुणा विविधैर्वाक्यैः क्रोधः प्रशममागतः ॥१४॥

14. tasya bhīmasya bhīṣmeṇa vāryamāṇasya bhārata ,
guruṇā vividhairvākyaiḥ krodhaḥ praśamamāgataḥ.

14. tasya bhīmasya bhīṣmeṇa vāryamāṇasya bhārata
guruṇā vividhaiḥ vākyaiḥ krodhaḥ praśamam āgataḥ

14. O descendant of Bharata, when that Bhima was being restrained by Bhishma, his venerable elder, with various words, his anger subsided.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• वार्यमाणस्य (vāryamāṇasya) - of him who was being restrained

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor, by the elder

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

• प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, subsidence

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, reached

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), formidable

वार्यमाणस्य (vāryamāṇasya) - of him who was being restrained

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being held back

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root `vṛ` (to cover, restrain) with the `śānac` (present passive participle) suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasya`.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya.

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor, by the elder

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, elder, heavy, venerable

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with `vākyaiḥ`.

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, subsidence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - pacification, quietude, cessation, subsidence

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Functions as an object in the idiom `praśamam āgataḥ` (reached pacification).

आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā` (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `krodhaḥ`. The phrase `praśamam āgataḥ` means "reached a state of pacification" or "subsided".