महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-14

तस्य भीमस्य भीष्मेण वार्यमाणस्य भारत ।
गुरुणा विविधैर्वाक्यैः क्रोधः प्रशममागतः ॥१४॥

14. tasya bhīmasya bhīṣmeṇa vāryamāṇasya bhārata ,
guruṇā vividhairvākyaiḥ krodhaḥ praśamamāgataḥ.

14. tasya bhīmasya bhīṣmeṇa vāryamāṇasya bhārata
guruṇā vividhaiḥ vākyaiḥ krodhaḥ praśamam āgataḥ

14. O descendant of Bharata, when that Bhima was being restrained by Bhishma, his venerable elder, with various words, his anger subsided.

14. הו בְּהָארַטַה, כאשר בְּהִישְׁמַה, הבכור המכובד, עצר בעד בְּהִימַה בדברים שונים, זעמו שכך.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• वार्यमाणस्य (vāryamāṇasya) - of him who was being restrained

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor, by the elder

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

• प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, subsidence

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, reached

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), formidable

वार्यमाणस्य (vāryamāṇasya) - of him who was being restrained

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being held back

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root `vṛ` (to cover, restrain) with the `śānac` (present passive participle) suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasya`.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya.

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor, by the elder

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, elder, heavy, venerable

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with `vākyaiḥ`.

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, subsidence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - pacification, quietude, cessation, subsidence

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Functions as an object in the idiom `praśamam āgataḥ` (reached pacification).

आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā` (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `krodhaḥ`. The phrase `praśamam āgataḥ` means "reached a state of pacification" or "subsided".

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