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2,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-13

उत्पतन्तं तु वेगेन जग्राहैनं मनस्विनम् ।
भीष्म एव महाबाहुर्महासेनमिवेश्वरः ॥१३॥
13. utpatantaṁ tu vegena jagrāhainaṁ manasvinam ,
bhīṣma eva mahābāhurmahāsenamiveśvaraḥ.
13. utpatantam tu vegena jagrāha enam manasvinam
bhīṣmaḥ eva mahābāhuḥ mahāsenam iva īśvaraḥ
13. But the mighty-armed Bhīṣma indeed seized that spirited man as he surged forward with great force, just as Lord Īśvara (Īśvara) seized Mahāsena (Mahāsena).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - rushing upwards, leaping, springing forth
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcefully
  • जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, grasped, caught
  • एनम् (enam) - him, this one
  • मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the spirited one, the high-minded, the courageous one
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one, strong-armed
  • महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahāsena (another name for Skanda/Kārtikeya)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord (Īśvara), referring to Shiva (the lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - rushing upwards, leaping, springing forth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat
utpatat - rushing upwards, springing forth (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcefully
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, impulse, force
जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, grasped, caught
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
एनम् (enam) - him, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, he, she, it
मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the spirited one, the high-minded, the courageous one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - spirited, high-minded, sagacious, intelligent
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a Kuru warrior and revered figure)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one, strong-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahāsena (another name for Skanda/Kārtikeya)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena
mahāsena - Mahāsena (Skanda/Kārtikeya, god of war)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord (Īśvara), referring to Shiva (the lord, master)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, god, Shiva