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2,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-3

अद्वारेण प्रविष्टेन छद्मना ब्रह्मवादिना ।
दृष्टः प्रभावः कृष्णेन जरासंधस्य धीमतः ॥३॥
3. advāreṇa praviṣṭena chadmanā brahmavādinā ,
dṛṣṭaḥ prabhāvaḥ kṛṣṇena jarāsaṁdhasya dhīmataḥ.
3. advāreṇa praviṣṭena chadmanā brahmavādinā
dṛṣṭaḥ prabhāvaḥ kṛṣṇena jarāsaṃdhasya dhīmataḥ
3. Kṛṣṇa, having entered through an improper means and by deceit, posing as a speaker of brahman (brahmavādin), observed the power of the intelligent Jarāsandha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्वारेण (advāreṇa) - through an improper means (referring to Kṛṣṇa's unconventional entry) (by an improper door/entrance, without a door, by illicit means)
  • प्रविष्टेन (praviṣṭena) - by him who entered (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (by one who has entered, having entered)
  • छद्मना (chadmanā) - by deceit (referring to their disguise and unannounced entry) (by deceit, by trickery, in disguise)
  • ब्रह्मवादिना (brahmavādinā) - by one posing as a speaker of brahman (part of the disguise) (by one who speaks of brahman, by a theologian, by a Vedic scholar)
  • दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - observed (the formidable power of Jarāsandha) (seen, observed, perceived)
  • प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - formidable power (of Jarāsandha) (power, influence, might, glory)
  • कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa (the agent of observation in the Sanskrit passive construction) (by Kṛṣṇa)
  • जरासंधस्य (jarāsaṁdhasya) - of Jarāsandha (the King whose power is observed) (of Jarāsandha)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent (describing Jarāsandha, highlighting his formidable intellect and strength) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्वारेण (advāreṇa) - through an improper means (referring to Kṛṣṇa's unconventional entry) (by an improper door/entrance, without a door, by illicit means)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of advāra
advāra - without a door, improper entrance, illicit means
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dvāra)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • dvāra – door, gate, entrance
    noun (neuter)
प्रविष्टेन (praviṣṭena) - by him who entered (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (by one who has entered, having entered)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √viś with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
छद्मना (chadmanā) - by deceit (referring to their disguise and unannounced entry) (by deceit, by trickery, in disguise)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of chadman
chadman - deceit, fraud, disguise, pretext
ब्रह्मवादिना (brahmavādinā) - by one posing as a speaker of brahman (part of the disguise) (by one who speaks of brahman, by a theologian, by a Vedic scholar)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahmavādin
brahmavādin - speaker of brahman, theologian, Vedic scholar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)
  • brahman – the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth, the Self-existent; a priest, a Vedic text
    noun (neuter)
  • vādin – speaking, telling, proclaiming, a speaker
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from the root √vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - observed (the formidable power of Jarāsandha) (seen, observed, perceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - formidable power (of Jarāsandha) (power, influence, might, glory)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, influence, might, grandeur, dignity
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa (the agent of observation in the Sanskrit passive construction) (by Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), black, dark
जरासंधस्य (jarāsaṁdhasya) - of Jarāsandha (the King whose power is observed) (of Jarāsandha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (name of a powerful king)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent (describing Jarāsandha, highlighting his formidable intellect and strength) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious
Possessive suffix -mat