महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-16

शिशुपालस्तु संक्रुद्धे भीमसेने नराधिप ।
नाकम्पत तदा वीरः पौरुषे स्वे व्यवस्थितः ॥१६॥

16. śiśupālastu saṁkruddhe bhīmasene narādhipa ,
nākampata tadā vīraḥ pauruṣe sve vyavasthitaḥ.

16. śiśupālaḥ tu saṃkruddhe bhīmasene narādhipa na
akampata tadā vīraḥ pauruṣe sve vyavasthitaḥ

16. But, O king of men, when Bhimasena was greatly enraged, that hero Shishupala did not tremble at that time, remaining steadfast in his own valor.

Words meanings summery:

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

• तु (tu) - but, however

• संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when greatly enraged, though enraged

• भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - in Bhimasena, when Bhimasena

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पत (akampata) - trembled

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

• स्वे (sve) - in his own

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, firm, steadfast, situated

Words meanings and morphology

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when greatly enraged, though enraged

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with `bhīmasene`.

भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - in Bhimasena, when Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with `saṃkruddhe`.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, sovereign, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to a king, such as Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, champion

Note: Refers to Shishupala.

पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, manliness, heroism, human effort, virility

स्वे (sve) - in his own

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with `pauruṣe`.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, firm, steadfast, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, firm, stable, situated, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `vi` and `ava`.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vīraḥ` (Shishupala).