महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-39, verse-18

प्रहसंश्चाब्रवीद्वाक्यं चेदिराजः प्रतापवान् ।
भीमसेनमतिक्रुद्धं दृष्ट्वा भीमपराक्रमम् ॥१८॥

18. prahasaṁścābravīdvākyaṁ cedirājaḥ pratāpavān ,
bhīmasenamatikruddhaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaparākramam.

18. prahasan ca abravīt vākyam cedirājaḥ pratāpavān
bhīmasenam atikruddham dṛṣṭvā bhīmaparākramam

18. The mighty King of Cedi, seeing Bhimasena exceedingly enraged and possessing terrible valor, spoke these words while laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the king of Cedi

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अतिक्रुद्धम् (atikruddham) - exceedingly enraged, extremely angry

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having tremendous might

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `has` with `pra` prefix, and `śatṛ` affix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist active

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

Derived from root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the king of Cedi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of Cedi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+rājan)

• cedi – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing valor/majesty

Derived from `pratāpa` (valor, glory) with `matup` affix.

Note: Agrees with `cedirājaḥ`.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

अतिक्रुद्धम् (atikruddham) - exceedingly enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikruddha

atikruddha - exceedingly angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

`ati` (very, exceedingly) + `kruddha` (enraged, from root `krudh`).

Prefix: ati

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasenam`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with `ktvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having tremendous might

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of dreadful might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasenam`.