महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-34, verse-3

बाला यूयं न जानीध्वं धर्मः सूक्ष्मो हि पाण्डवाः ।
अयं तत्राभ्यतिक्रान्त आपगेयोऽल्पदर्शनः ॥३॥

3. bālā yūyaṁ na jānīdhvaṁ dharmaḥ sūkṣmo hi pāṇḍavāḥ ,
ayaṁ tatrābhyatikrānta āpageyo'lpadarśanaḥ.

3. bālāḥ yūyam na jānīdhvam dharmaḥ sūkṣmaḥ hi pāṇḍavāḥ
ayam tatra abhyatikrāntaḥ āpageyaḥ alpadarśanaḥ

3. "You (Pandavas) are but children and do not understand, for (natural law) dharma is indeed subtle. This son of Ganga (Bhishma) of limited vision has transgressed in that matter."

Words meanings summery:

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young ones, naive ones

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• न (na) - not, no

• जानीध्वम् (jānīdhvam) - you (plural) do not know (you (plural) know)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (natural) law, constitution, duty, intrinsic nature

• सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, minute, delicate, profound

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O Pandavas

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (Bhishma) (this, this one)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case

• अभ्यतिक्रान्तः (abhyatikrāntaḥ) - transgressed, violated, surpassed

• आपगेयः (āpageyaḥ) - the son of Ganga, referring to Bhishma (the son of Ganga)

• अल्पदर्शनः (alpadarśanaḥ) - of limited vision, of meager understanding

Words meanings and morphology

बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young ones, naive ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young, immature, naive

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानीध्वम् (jānīdhvam) - you (plural) do not know (you (plural) know)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (natural) law, constitution, duty, intrinsic nature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (natural) law, constitution, duty, intrinsic nature, righteousness, virtue

सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, minute, delicate, profound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate, profound, deep

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O Pandavas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu

अयम् (ayam) - this one (Bhishma) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case

(indeclinable)

अभ्यतिक्रान्तः (abhyatikrāntaḥ) - transgressed, violated, surpassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyatikrānta

abhyatikrānta - having transgressed, having violated, having gone beyond, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kram with prefixes abhi and ati

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

आपगेयः (āpageyaḥ) - the son of Ganga, referring to Bhishma (the son of Ganga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpageya

āpageya - son of Apagā (Ganga), Bhishma

अल्पदर्शनः (alpadarśanaḥ) - of limited vision, of meager understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpadarśana

alpadarśana - having little vision/discernment, shortsighted, lacking deep insight

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+darśana)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, vision, insight, understanding, perception
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)