महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-34, verse-12

वयं तु न भयादस्य कौन्तेयस्य महात्मनः ।
प्रयच्छामः करान्सर्वे न लोभान्न च सान्त्वनात् ॥१२॥

12. vayaṁ tu na bhayādasya kaunteyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
prayacchāmaḥ karānsarve na lobhānna ca sāntvanāt.

12. vayam tu na bhayāt asya kaunteyasya mahātmanaḥ
prayacchāmaḥ karān sarve na lobhāt na ca sāntvanāt

12. We all give taxes, not out of fear of this great-souled son of Kunti (Arjuna), nor out of greed, nor out of appeasement.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• न (na) - not, no

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

• अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (of this, his)

• कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Arjuna, son of Kunti (of the son of Kunti)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• प्रयच्छामः (prayacchāmaḥ) - we give, we offer

• करान् (karān) - taxes (taxes, hands)

• सर्वे (sarve) - we all (all, everyone)

• न (na) - not, no

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to desire

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• सान्त्वनात् (sāntvanāt) - from appeasement, from conciliation

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, I

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Arjuna, son of Kunti (of the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Kaunteya.

प्रयच्छामः (prayacchāmaḥ) - we give, we offer

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prayacch

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: From pra-yam.

करान् (karān) - taxes (taxes, hands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Plural accusative of kara (tax).

सर्वे (sarve) - we all (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'we'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, desire, covetousness

Root: lubh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वनात् (sāntvanāt) - from appeasement, from conciliation

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sāntvana

sāntvana - appeasement, conciliation, soothing

Root: sāntv (class 10)