महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-34, verse-1

शिशुपाल उवाच ।
नायमर्हति वार्ष्णेयस्तिष्ठत्स्विह महात्मसु ।
महीपतिषु कौरव्य राजवत्पार्थिवार्हणम् ॥१॥

1. śiśupāla uvāca ,
nāyamarhati vārṣṇeyastiṣṭhatsviha mahātmasu ,
mahīpatiṣu kauravya rājavatpārthivārhaṇam.

1. śiśupālaḥ uvāca na ayam arhati vārṣṇeyaḥ tiṣṭhatsu iha
mahātmasu mahīpatiṣu kauravya rājavat pārthivārhaṇam

1. Shishupala said, "O scion of Kuru (Yudhishthira), this descendant of Vrishni (Krishna) does not deserve the honor accorded to a king, especially while these great-souled kings are present here."

Words meanings summery:

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (Krishna) (this one)

• अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - the descendant of Vrishni, referring to Krishna (the descendant of Vrishni)

• तिष्ठत्सु (tiṣṭhatsu) - among those (kings) who are present (among those standing, while standing, while present)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (kings) (among the great-souled ones, among the noble ones)

• महीपतिषु (mahīpatiṣu) - among the kings, among the lords of the earth

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhishthira, as a descendant of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• राजवत् (rājavat) - like a king, royal

• पार्थिवार्हणम् (pārthivārhaṇam) - honor due to a king, royal homage

Words meanings and morphology

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (a proper name, king of Chedi)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (Krishna) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - the descendant of Vrishni, referring to Krishna (the descendant of Vrishni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni (an epithet for Krishna as he belongs to the Vrishni clan)

तिष्ठत्सु (tiṣṭhatsu) - among those (kings) who are present (among those standing, while standing, while present)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, being present, abiding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (kings) (among the great-souled ones, among the noble ones)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)

महीपतिषु (mahīpatiṣu) - among the kings, among the lords of the earth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhishthira, as a descendant of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

राजवत् (rājavat) - like a king, royal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājavat

rājavat - like a king, possessing a king, royal

Derived with the suffix -vat, indicating 'like' or 'possessing'

पार्थिवार्हणम् (pārthivārhaṇam) - honor due to a king, royal homage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthivārhaṇa

pārthivārhaṇa - honor due to a king, royal homage/tribute

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+arhaṇa)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king, ruler
  adjective (masculine)
• arhaṇa – deserving, homage, worship, honor
  noun (neuter)