महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-34, verse-23

इत्युक्त्वा शिशुपालस्तानुत्थाय परमासनात् ।
निर्ययौ सदसस्तस्मात्सहितो राजभिस्तदा ॥२३॥

23. ityuktvā śiśupālastānutthāya paramāsanāt ,
niryayau sadasastasmātsahito rājabhistadā.

23. iti uktvā śiśupālaḥ tān utthāya paramāsanāt |
niryayau sadasaḥ tasmāt sahitaḥ rājabhiḥ tadā

23. Having said this, Shishupala then rose from his prominent seat and departed from that assembly, accompanied by the other kings.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala (a king mentioned in the Mahabharata)

• तान् (tān) - them

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• परमासनात् (paramāsanāt) - from the highest seat, from the principal seat

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went out, he departed

• सदसः (sadasaḥ) - from the assembly, from the gathering

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vac (class 2)

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala (a king mentioned in the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (name of a king, enemy of Krishna)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From 'ud' (up) + root 'sthā' (to stand) + suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

परमासनात् (paramāsanāt) - from the highest seat, from the principal seat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of paramāsana

paramāsana - chief seat, highest seat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)

• parama – highest, supreme, principal, best
  adjective (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting; a posture
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root 'ās' (to sit) + suffix '-ana'.
  Root: ās (class 2)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

सदसः (sadasaḥ) - from the assembly, from the gathering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, council, session, gathering place

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From 'sa' (with) + root 'dhā' (to place) or derived directly from 'saha' (with).

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)