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2,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-34, verse-16

अद्य धर्मात्मता चैव व्यपकृष्टा युधिष्ठिरात् ।
कृपणत्वं निविष्टं च कृष्णेऽर्घ्यस्य निवेदनात् ॥१६॥
16. adya dharmātmatā caiva vyapakṛṣṭā yudhiṣṭhirāt ,
kṛpaṇatvaṁ niviṣṭaṁ ca kṛṣṇe'rghyasya nivedanāt.
16. adya dharmātmatā ca eva vyapakṛṣṭā yudhiṣṭhirāt
kṛpaṇatvam niviṣṭam ca kṛṣṇe arghyasya nivedanāt
16. Indeed, today, the intrinsic nature of righteousness (dharmātmatā) has been removed from Yudhishthira. And a pitiable state has settled upon Krishna due to the presentation of the respectful offering to him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • धर्मात्मता (dharmātmatā) - the quality of being righteous or embodying natural law (dharma) (righteousness, intrinsic nature of dharma, being imbued with dharma)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • व्यपकृष्टा (vyapakṛṣṭā) - removed, separated, alienated, drawn away
  • युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira
  • कृपणत्वम् (kṛpaṇatvam) - wretchedness, miserliness, pitiable state, meanness
  • निविष्टम् (niviṣṭam) - entered, settled, residing, immersed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna, on Krishna
  • अर्घ्यस्य (arghyasya) - of the respectful offering or ceremonial reception (of the offering, of the respectful oblation)
  • निवेदनात् (nivedanāt) - from the presentation, on account of the presentation, due to the offering

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
धर्मात्मता (dharmātmatā) - the quality of being righteous or embodying natural law (dharma) (righteousness, intrinsic nature of dharma, being imbued with dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmātmatā
dharmātmatā - righteousness, intrinsic nature of dharma, moral constitution
compound of dharma and ātmatā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+ātmatā)
  • dharma – righteousness, constitution, natural law, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātmatā – state of self, selfhood, nature, essence
    noun (feminine)
    from ātman + suffix -tā
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
व्यपकृष्टा (vyapakṛṣṭā) - removed, separated, alienated, drawn away
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyapakṛṣṭa
vyapakṛṣṭa - removed, separated, drawn away
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛṣ (to draw) with upasargas vi-apa
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmātmatā'
युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, eldest Pandava brother)
one who is firm in battle
कृपणत्वम् (kṛpaṇatvam) - wretchedness, miserliness, pitiable state, meanness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇatva
kṛpaṇatva - wretchedness, miserliness, pitiable state
from kṛpaṇa + suffix -tva
निविष्टम् (niviṣṭam) - entered, settled, residing, immersed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niviṣṭa
niviṣṭa - entered, settled, residing
Past Passive Participle
from root viś (to enter) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛpaṇatvam'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna, on Krishna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name, deity), dark, black
अर्घ्यस्य (arghyasya) - of the respectful offering or ceremonial reception (of the offering, of the respectful oblation)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arghya
arghya - respectful offering, oblation, tribute
Gerundive (nominalized)
from root arh (to be worthy) or argha (value, honor) + ya suffix
Root: arh (class 1)
निवेदनात् (nivedanāt) - from the presentation, on account of the presentation, due to the offering
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nivedana
nivedana - presentation, offering, submission, announcement
from root vid (to know, present) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Indicates cause or reason