महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-25, verse-8

तत एनं महाकाया महावीर्या महाबलाः ।
द्वारपालाः समासाद्य हृष्टा वचनमब्रुवन् ॥८॥

8. tata enaṁ mahākāyā mahāvīryā mahābalāḥ ,
dvārapālāḥ samāsādya hṛṣṭā vacanamabruvan.

8. tata enam mahākāyāḥ mahāvīryāḥ mahābalāḥ
dvārapālāḥ samāsādya hṛṣṭāḥ vacanam abruvan

8. Then, the gatekeepers (dvārapālāḥ), who were immensely bodied, greatly valorous, and exceedingly powerful, approached him and joyfully spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तत (tata) - then (then, thence, from there)

• एनम् (enam) - him (him, this one)

• महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - immensely bodied (having a large body, gigantic)

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly valorous (of great valor, very powerful, mighty)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (of great strength, very powerful)

• द्वारपालाः (dvārapālāḥ) - the gatekeepers (gatekeepers, doorkeepers)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having attained, having reached, having met)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyfully (pleased, joyful, glad)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

तत (tata) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, he, she, it

महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - immensely bodied (having a large body, gigantic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a large body, gigantic, huge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly valorous (of great valor, very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty, energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

द्वारपालाः (dvārapālāḥ) - the gatekeepers (gatekeepers, doorkeepers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvārapāla

dvārapāla - gatekeeper, doorkeeper, sentinel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+pāla)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having attained, having reached, having met)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive form from root √sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyfully (pleased, joyful, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, joyful, glad, delighted, thrilled

past passive participle

from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

root of the verb 'to speak'

Root: brū (class 2)