महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-25, verse-2

महता संनिपातेन क्षत्रियान्तकरेण ह ।
व्यजयत्पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः करे चैव न्यवेशयत् ॥२॥

2. mahatā saṁnipātena kṣatriyāntakareṇa ha ,
vyajayatpāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ kare caiva nyaveśayat.

2. mahatā saṃnipātena kṣatriya-antakareṇa ha
vyajayat pāṇḍava-śreṣṭhaḥ kare ca eva nyaveśayat

2. With a great, indeed destructive, battle against kṣatriyas, the best of the Pāṇḍavas conquered them and brought them under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, extensive

• संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by encounter, by collision, by battle

• क्षत्रिय-अन्तकरेण (kṣatriya-antakareṇa) - referring to the battle being destructive to kṣatriyas (by the destroyer of kṣatriyas, destructive to kṣatriyas)

• ह (ha) - Emphasizes the destructive nature of the battle. (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

• पाण्डव-श्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍava-śreṣṭhaḥ) - Arjuna (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

• करे (kare) - under his authority/control (in hand, under control)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he brought them under his control (he placed, he introduced, he brought under control)

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: agrees with 'saṃnipātena'

संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by encounter, by collision, by battle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - falling together, collision, encounter, battle

from sam- + ni- + pat + -a

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षत्रिय-अन्तकरेण (kṣatriya-antakareṇa) - referring to the battle being destructive to kṣatriyas (by the destroyer of kṣatriyas, destructive to kṣatriyas)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatriya-antakara

kṣatriya-antakara - destroyer of kṣatriyas, causing end to kṣatriyas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+antakara)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
  noun (masculine)
• antakara – causing an end, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  from anta + kṛ
  Prefix: anta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with 'saṃnipātena'

ह (ha) - Emphasizes the destructive nature of the battle. (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of vi-ji

पाण्डव-श्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍava-śreṣṭhaḥ) - Arjuna (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava-śreṣṭha

pāṇḍava-śreṣṭha - best of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (excellent)

करे (kare) - under his authority/control (in hand, under control)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he brought them under his control (he placed, he introduced, he brought under control)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-veśay

causative of ni- + viś

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)