महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-25, verse-19
हयांस्तित्तिरिकल्माषाञ्शुकपत्रनिभानपि ।
मयूरसदृशांश्चान्यान्सर्वाननिलरंहसः ॥१९॥
मयूरसदृशांश्चान्यान्सर्वाननिलरंहसः ॥१९॥
19. hayāṁstittirikalmāṣāñśukapatranibhānapi ,
mayūrasadṛśāṁścānyānsarvānanilaraṁhasaḥ.
mayūrasadṛśāṁścānyānsarvānanilaraṁhasaḥ.
19.
hayān tittirikalmāṣān śukapatranibhān api
mayūrasadṛśān ca anyān sarvān anilaramhasaḥ
mayūrasadṛśān ca anyān sarvān anilaramhasaḥ
19.
Horses, some spotted like partridges, others resembling parrot feathers, and still others similar to peacocks, all possessing the speed of the wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - spotted like partridges, variegated like partridges
- शुकपत्रनिभान् (śukapatranibhān) - resembling parrot feathers
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मयूरसदृशान् (mayūrasadṛśān) - resembling peacocks, peacock-like
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
- अनिलरम्हसः (anilaramhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, wind-swift
Words meanings and morphology
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
From root hi (to go, move)
Root: hi (class 3)
तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - spotted like partridges, variegated like partridges
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tittirikalmāṣa
tittirikalmāṣa - spotted like a partridge, of a variegated color resembling a partridge
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tittiri+kalmāṣa)
- tittiri – partridge
noun (masculine) - kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, speckle, black and white
adjective (masculine)
शुकपत्रनिभान् (śukapatranibhān) - resembling parrot feathers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śukapatranibha
śukapatranibha - resembling parrot feathers, parrot-feather-like
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuka+patra+nibha)
- śuka – parrot
noun (masculine) - patra – feather, leaf, wing
noun (neuter) - nibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
From root bhā (to shine) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: bhā (class 2)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मयूरसदृशान् (mayūrasadṛśān) - resembling peacocks, peacock-like
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mayūrasadṛśa
mayūrasadṛśa - resembling a peacock
Compound type : tatpurusha (mayūra+sadṛśa)
- mayūra – peacock
noun (masculine) - sadṛśa – similar, like, resembling, equal
adjective (masculine)
From sa (with) + root dṛś (to see)
Prefix: sa
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
अनिलरम्हसः (anilaramhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, wind-swift
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anilaramhas
anilaramhas - wind-swift, having the speed of wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (anila+ramhas)
- anila – wind, air
noun (masculine)
From root an (to breathe)
Root: an (class 2) - ramhas – speed, swiftness, velocity, impulse
noun (neuter)
From root ramh (to go swiftly)
Root: ramh (class 1)