महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-25, verse-18

स विनिर्जित्य राज्ञस्तान्करे च विनिवेश्य ह ।
धनान्यादाय सर्वेभ्यो रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥१८॥

18. sa vinirjitya rājñastānkare ca viniveśya ha ,
dhanānyādāya sarvebhyo ratnāni vividhāni ca.

18. saḥ vinirjitya rājñaḥ tān kare ca viniveśya ha
dhanāni ādāya sarvebhyaḥ ratnāni vividhāni ca

18. Having completely conquered those kings and brought them under tribute (kara), he (Arjuna) indeed took wealth and various jewels from all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having utterly defeated

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - the defeated kings (of kings, from kings)

• तान् (tān) - those kings (them, those)

• करे (kare) - as a condition of tribute or tax payment (in tribute, as tax)

• च (ca) - and

• विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having subjected them to tribute (having placed, having subjected, having appointed)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all those kings (from all, to all)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having utterly defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root ji with prefixes vi- and nir-.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - the defeated kings (of kings, from kings)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Can also be genitive plural. Here implies 'from' or 'of' the kings who are objects of conquest.

तान् (tān) - those kings (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

करे (kare) - as a condition of tribute or tax payment (in tribute, as tax)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - tribute, tax, toll; hand

Note: Implies 'into the system of tribute'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having subjected them to tribute (having placed, having subjected, having appointed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root viś with prefixes vi- and ni-. Causative of viś is niveśayati.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root dā with ā-prefix. Dā-root takes prefix ā to mean 'take'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all those kings (from all, to all)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Can also be dative plural.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing, treasure

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound of vi (as a prefix for separation/diversity) and vidha (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – asunder, apart, various
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ratnāni.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)