महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-25, verse-11
न चापि किंचिज्जेतव्यमर्जुनात्र प्रदृश्यते ।
उत्तराः कुरवो ह्येते नात्र युद्धं प्रवर्तते ॥११॥
उत्तराः कुरवो ह्येते नात्र युद्धं प्रवर्तते ॥११॥
11. na cāpi kiṁcijjetavyamarjunātra pradṛśyate ,
uttarāḥ kuravo hyete nātra yuddhaṁ pravartate.
uttarāḥ kuravo hyete nātra yuddhaṁ pravartate.
11.
na ca api kiñcit jetavyam arjunā atra pradṛśyate
uttarāḥ kuravaḥ hi ete na atra yuddham pravartate
uttarāḥ kuravaḥ hi ete na atra yuddham pravartate
11.
Arjuna, nothing at all appears here that needs to be conquered. These are indeed the Northern Kurus, and no battle is waged here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - even, also, indeed, too
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, a little
- जेतव्यम् (jetavyam) - to be conquered, conquerable
- अर्जुना (arjunā) - O Arjuna
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible
- उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern, upper, subsequent
- कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- एते (ete) - these
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - takes place, proceeds, begins
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, indeed, too
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, a little
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - something, anything, a little
जेतव्यम् (jetavyam) - to be conquered, conquerable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jetavya
jetavya - to be conquered, conquerable
Gerundive
Root ji (1P) + tavya suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
अर्जुना (arjunā) - O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
Root dṛś (1P, 4A) + pra (prefix); passive stem dṛśya-
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern, upper, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, higher, later, subsequent, superior
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants), a country
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
From root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - takes place, proceeds, begins
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present Middle
Root vṛt (1A) + pra (prefix)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)