महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-25, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स श्वेतपर्वतं वीरः समतिक्रम्य भारत ।
देशं किंपुरुषावासं द्रुमपुत्रेण रक्षितम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa śvetaparvataṁ vīraḥ samatikramya bhārata ,
deśaṁ kiṁpuruṣāvāsaṁ drumaputreṇa rakṣitam.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca sa śveta-parvataṃ vīraḥ samatikramya
bhārata deśaṃ kiṃpuruṣa-āvāsaṃ drumaputreṇa rakṣitam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O Bhārata, that hero, having crossed the White Mountain, then came to the region inhabited by the Kiṃpuruṣas, which was protected by Drumaputra.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• श्वेत-पर्वतं (śveta-parvataṁ) - the White Mountain

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Arjuna (hero, brave one)

• समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed, having overcome

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• देशं (deśaṁ) - country, region, place

• किंपुरुष-आवासं (kiṁpuruṣa-āvāsaṁ) - dwelling place of Kiṃpuruṣas, inhabited by Kiṃpuruṣas

• द्रुमपुत्रेण (drumaputreṇa) - Drumaputra, a specific individual guarding the region. (by Drumaputra (son of Druma))

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्वेत-पर्वतं (śveta-parvataṁ) - the White Mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta-parvata

śveta-parvata - White Mountain (proper name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śveta+parvata)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Arjuna (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from sam- + ati- + kram + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

देशं (deśaṁ) - country, region, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

किंपुरुष-आवासं (kiṁpuruṣa-āvāsaṁ) - dwelling place of Kiṃpuruṣas, inhabited by Kiṃpuruṣas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kiṃpuruṣa-āvāsa

kiṁpuruṣa-āvāsa - dwelling place of Kiṃpuruṣas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kiṃpuruṣa+āvāsa)

• kiṃpuruṣa – a mythical being, half-man half-horse/bird (a kind of kinnara)
  noun (masculine)
• āvāsa – dwelling, abode, habitation
  noun (masculine)
  from ā- + vas + -a
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'deśaṃ'

द्रुमपुत्रेण (drumaputreṇa) - Drumaputra, a specific individual guarding the region. (by Drumaputra (son of Druma))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drumaputra

drumaputra - son of Druma (proper name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (druma+putra)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

from root rakṣ + -ita

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'deśaṃ'