महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-25, verse-17

एवं स पुरुषव्याघ्रो विजिग्ये दिशमुत्तराम् ।
संग्रामान्सुबहून्कृत्वा क्षत्रियैर्दस्युभिस्तथा ॥१७॥

17. evaṁ sa puruṣavyāghro vijigye diśamuttarām ,
saṁgrāmānsubahūnkṛtvā kṣatriyairdasyubhistathā.

17. evam saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ vijigye diśam uttarām
saṅgrāmān subahūn kṛtvā kṣatriyaiḥ dasyubhiḥ tathā

17. Thus, that lion among men (Arjuna) conquered the northern direction, having fought many battles with both kṣatriyas (warriors) and dacoits.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Arjuna, who is like a tiger among men (man-tiger, lion among men, excellent man)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he obtained victory

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - the northern direction (northern, upper, later)

• सङ्ग्रामान् (saṅgrāmān) - battles, conflicts

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having fought battles (having done, having made, having fought)

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by kṣatriyas, by warriors

• दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by dacoits, by barbarians, by robbers

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, in the same way, thus)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Arjuna, who is like a tiger among men (man-tiger, lion among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - man-tiger, an excellent man, a lion among men

Compound of puruṣa (man) and vyāghra (tiger), used metaphorically for excellence.

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada-bahuvrīhi (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he obtained victory

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vi-ji

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular perfect middle, from root ji with vi-prefix. Reduplication ji-jye.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - the northern direction (northern, upper, later)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

Note: Agrees with diśam.

सङ्ग्रामान् (saṅgrāmān) - battles, conflicts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, conflict, war, fight

From sam- + grah (to seize, grasp)

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very much, very many, numerous, abundant

Compound of su (good, very) and bahu (many).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with saṅgrāmān.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having fought battles (having done, having made, having fought)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root kṛ, meaning 'having done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by kṣatriyas, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by dacoits, by barbarians, by robbers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, barbarian, dacoit, foe

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, in the same way, thus)

(indeclinable)