महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-21, verse-9
ततः संमन्त्र्य कृष्णेन कृतस्वस्त्ययनो बली ।
भीमसेनो जरासंधमाससाद युयुत्सया ॥९॥
भीमसेनो जरासंधमाससाद युयुत्सया ॥९॥
9. tataḥ saṁmantrya kṛṣṇena kṛtasvastyayano balī ,
bhīmaseno jarāsaṁdhamāsasāda yuyutsayā.
bhīmaseno jarāsaṁdhamāsasāda yuyutsayā.
9.
tataḥ saṃmantrya kṛṣṇena kṛtasvastyayanaḥ
balī bhīmasenaḥ jarāsaṃdham āsasāda yuyutsayā
balī bhīmasenaḥ jarāsaṃdham āsasāda yuyutsayā
9.
Then, having consulted with Kṛṣṇa and having performed the propitiatory rites (svastyayana), the mighty Bhīmasena approached Jarāsaṃdha with the desire to fight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
- संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted (having consulted, having deliberated)
- कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
- कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one who has performed the propitiatory rites (one who has performed auspicious rites, one who has offered propitiatory oblations)
- बली (balī) - the powerful one (powerful, strong, mighty person)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))
- जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarāsaṃdha (Jarāsaṃdha (name of a king of Magadha))
- आससाद (āsasāda) - he approached (he approached, he went towards)
- युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight (by the desire to fight, with a wish for battle)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted (having consulted, having deliberated)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root mantr with prefix sam. Forms absolutive by adding -ya.
Prefix: sam
Root: mantr (class 1)
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper noun), black, dark
कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one who has performed the propitiatory rites (one who has performed auspicious rites, one who has offered propitiatory oblations)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasvastyayana
kṛtasvastyayana - one who has performed a svastyayana (auspicious ceremony)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - svastyayana – a propitiatory rite, an auspicious ceremony, blessing
noun (neuter)
बली (balī) - the powerful one (powerful, strong, mighty person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - powerful, strong, mighty
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena
जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarāsaṃdha (Jarāsaṃdha (name of a king of Magadha))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha
आससाद (āsasāda) - he approached (he approached, he went towards)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda
Perfect (Lit) Tense
Derived from root sad with prefix ā (towards). Forms perfect tense (Lit).
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight (by the desire to fight, with a wish for battle)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā
yuyutsā - desire to fight, bellicosity, pugnacity
desiderative noun
Derived from the desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)