महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-21, verse-10

ततस्तौ नरशार्दूलौ बाहुशस्त्रौ समीयतुः ।
वीरौ परमसंहृष्टावन्योन्यजयकाङ्क्षिणौ ॥१०॥

10. tatastau naraśārdūlau bāhuśastrau samīyatuḥ ,
vīrau paramasaṁhṛṣṭāvanyonyajayakāṅkṣiṇau.

10. tataḥ tau naraśārdūlau bāhuśastrau samīyatuḥ
vīrau paramasaṃhṛṣṭau anyonyajayakāṅkṣiṇau

10. Then those two tiger-like men, whose weapons were their arms, approached each other. They were heroes, extremely delighted, and desirous of conquering one another.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• तौ (tau) - those two (those two, they (dual))

• नरशार्दूलौ (naraśārdūlau) - those two tiger-like men (i.e., best of men) (two tigers among men, two best of men)

• बाहुशस्त्रौ (bāhuśastrau) - whose weapons were their arms (whose arms are their weapons, armed with arms)

• समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they approached each other (they two approached, they met)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes (two heroes, two brave men)

• परमसंहृष्टौ (paramasaṁhṛṣṭau) - two who were extremely delighted (two who are extremely delighted, two who are greatly pleased)

• अन्योन्यजयकाङ्क्षिणौ (anyonyajayakāṅkṣiṇau) - two desirous of conquering one another (two who desire mutual victory, two desirous of each other's conquest)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नरशार्दूलौ (naraśārdūlau) - those two tiger-like men (i.e., best of men) (two tigers among men, two best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

बाहुशस्त्रौ (bāhuśastrau) - whose weapons were their arms (whose arms are their weapons, armed with arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhuśastra

bāhuśastra - having arms as weapons, using arms as weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāhu+śastra)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)

समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they approached each other (they two approached, they met)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of samīyatuḥ

Perfect (Lit) Tense

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam (together) and ā (towards/back). Forms perfect tense (Lit).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes (two heroes, two brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

परमसंहृष्टौ (paramasaṁhṛṣṭau) - two who were extremely delighted (two who are extremely delighted, two who are greatly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paramasaṃhṛṣṭa

paramasaṁhṛṣṭa - extremely delighted, very pleased

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃhṛṣṭa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, pleased, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अन्योन्यजयकाङ्क्षिणौ (anyonyajayakāṅkṣiṇau) - two desirous of conquering one another (two who desire mutual victory, two desirous of each other's conquest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anyonyajayakāṅkṣin

anyonyajayakāṅkṣin - desirous of mutual victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+jaya+kāṅkṣin)

• anyonya – mutual, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desirous of, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) by suffix -in.
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)