महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-21, verse-2
त्रयाणां केन ते राजन्योद्धुं वितरते मनः ।
अस्मदन्यतमेनेह सज्जीभवतु को युधि ॥२॥
अस्मदन्यतमेनेह सज्जीभवतु को युधि ॥२॥
2. trayāṇāṁ kena te rājanyoddhuṁ vitarate manaḥ ,
asmadanyatameneha sajjībhavatu ko yudhi.
asmadanyatameneha sajjībhavatu ko yudhi.
2.
trayāṇām kena te rājan yoddhum vitarate manaḥ
asmat anyatamena iha sajjībhavatu kaḥ yudhi
asmat anyatamena iha sajjībhavatu kaḥ yudhi
2.
O King, among the three of us, with whom does your mind incline to fight? Let that one among us be ready for battle here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - among the three (of us) (of the three)
- केन (kena) - with whom (by whom, with whom)
- ते (te) - your (to you, your)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
- वितरते (vitarate) - inclines (your mind) (gives, offers, inclines)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
- अस्मत् (asmat) - among us (from us)
- अन्यतमेन (anyatamena) - by any one (of us) (by any one (of many))
- इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)
- सज्जीभवतु (sajjībhavatu) - let him be ready, let him prepare
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
Words meanings and morphology
त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - among the three (of us) (of the three)
(numeral)
Note: The form trayāṇām is common for all genders in genitive plural.
केन (kena) - with whom (by whom, with whom)
(interrogative pronoun)
ते (te) - your (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternately dative singular. Context suggests genitive or dative of possession/interest.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
(verb)
infinitive of yudh
infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
वितरते (vitarate) - inclines (your mind) (gives, offers, inclines)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vitar
Present Middle
Present 3rd person singular, middle voice
Prefix: vi
Root: tṛ (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
Note: In context, it's nominative with vitarate.
अस्मत् (asmat) - among us (from us)
(pronoun)
Ablative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Used here to denote 'from among us', combined with anyatamena.
अन्यतमेन (anyatamena) - by any one (of us) (by any one (of many))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyatama
anyatama - any one (of many), one of several
Note: 'asmat anyatamena' means 'by one of us'.
इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
सज्जीभवतु (sajjībhavatu) - let him be ready, let him prepare
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sajjībhū
Imperative Active
Imperative 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who
(interrogative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the opponent chosen by Jarasandha.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Root √yudh as a noun.