महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-21, verse-6

अवमुच्य किरीटं स केशान्समनुमृज्य च ।
उदतिष्ठज्जरासंधो वेलातिग इवार्णवः ॥६॥

6. avamucya kirīṭaṁ sa keśānsamanumṛjya ca ,
udatiṣṭhajjarāsaṁdho velātiga ivārṇavaḥ.

6. avamucya kirīṭam sa keśān samanumṛjya ca
udatiṣṭhat jarāsandhaḥ velātigaḥ iva arṇavaḥ

6. He (Jarāsandha), taking off his crown and smoothing his hair, stood up like an ocean overflowing its bounds.

Words meanings summery:

• अवमुच्य (avamucya) - having taken off (his crown) (having released, having taken off, having removed)

• किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - his royal crown (crown, diadem)

• स (sa) - Jarāsandha (he, that one)

• केशान् (keśān) - his hair (hair)

• समनुमृज्य (samanumṛjya) - having smoothed (his hair) (having stroked, having smoothed, having wiped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - Jarāsandha rose (to fight) (he stood up, he rose)

• जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - the king Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha)

• वेलातिगः (velātigaḥ) - exceeding its bounds (like the ocean) (one who transgresses bounds, one who overflows limits)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

Words meanings and morphology

अवमुच्य (avamucya) - having taken off (his crown) (having released, having taken off, having removed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root `muc` + prefix `ava` + suffix `-ya` (for compounds)

Prefix: ava

Root: muc (class 6)

किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - his royal crown (crown, diadem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - crown, diadem, tiara

Note: Object of `avamucya`

स (sa) - Jarāsandha (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem

Note: Refers to Jarāsandha

केशान् (keśān) - his hair (hair)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair, locks

Note: Object of `samanumṛjya`

समनुमृज्य (samanumṛjya) - having smoothed (his hair) (having stroked, having smoothed, having wiped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root `mṛj` + prefixes `sam` + `anu` + suffix `-ya`

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Connects the two gerunds

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - Jarāsandha rose (to fight) (he stood up, he rose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `sthā` with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - the king Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsandha

jarāsandha - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

Note: Subject of `udatiṣṭhat`

वेलातिगः (velātigaḥ) - exceeding its bounds (like the ocean) (one who transgresses bounds, one who overflows limits)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of velātiga

velātiga - transgressing bounds, overflowing, exceeding limits

Compound: `velā` (shore, limit) + `atiga` (going beyond, exceeding). From `ati-gam`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (velā+atiga)

• velā – shore, coast, limit, boundary
  noun (feminine)
• atiga – going beyond, exceeding, transgressing
  adjective (masculine)
  From `ati` (prefix) + root `gam` (to go) + suffix `-a`
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `arṇavaḥ`

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

From `arṇa` (wave, water) + suffix `va`