महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-21, verse-7

उवाच मतिमान्राजा भीमं भीमपराक्रमम् ।
भीम योत्स्ये त्वया सार्धं श्रेयसा निर्जितं वरम् ॥७॥

7. uvāca matimānrājā bhīmaṁ bhīmaparākramam ,
bhīma yotsye tvayā sārdhaṁ śreyasā nirjitaṁ varam.

7. uvāca matimān rājā bhīmam bhīmaparākramam bhīma
yotsye tvayā sārdham śreyasā nirjitam varam

7. The wise king (Jarāsandha) addressed Bhīma, who possessed formidable valor: 'O Bhīma, I will fight with you. Indeed, the excellent (among warriors) should be defeated by a superior one.'

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - the king said (he said, he spoke)

• मतिमान् (matimān) - the wise king (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• राजा (rājā) - King Jarāsandha (king, ruler)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (name))

• भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - referring to Bhīma's great strength (of terrible valor, formidable prowess)

• भीम (bhīma) - direct address to Bhīma (O Bhīma!)

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - Jarāsandha declaring his intention to fight (I will fight)

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you (Bhīma) (by you, with you)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (you, Bhīma) (with, together with, along with)

• श्रेयसा (śreyasā) - by a superior (warrior) (by a superior, by one better)

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - should be defeated (conquered, defeated, overcome)

• वरम् (varam) - the excellent (warrior) (the best, excellent, superior; a boon)

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - the king said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (liṭ)

Root `vac`, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

मतिमान् (matimān) - the wise king (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, endowed with intellect

From `mati` (mind, intellect) + possessive suffix `-mat`

Note: Agrees with `rājā`

राजा (rājā) - King Jarāsandha (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

`n`-stem noun

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of `uvāca`

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; also a proper name (Bhīma)

Name of a hero

Root: bhī

Note: Object of implied "addressed"

भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - referring to Bhīma's great strength (of terrible valor, formidable prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of terrible prowess/valor

Compound: `bhīma` (terrible) + `parākrama` (valor, prowess)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā

भीम (bhīma) - direct address to Bhīma (O Bhīma!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; also a proper name (Bhīma)

Name of a hero

Root: bhī

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - Jarāsandha declaring his intention to fight (I will fight)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future (lṛṭ), 1st person singular, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you (Bhīma) (by you, with you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

2nd person pronoun

Note: Used with `sārdham`

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (you, Bhīma) (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of `sārdha` (accompanied by)

श्रेयसा (śreyasā) - by a superior (warrior) (by a superior, by one better)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śreyas

śreyas - superior, better, more excellent; welfare, good fortune

Comparative of `praśasya` (excellent). `s`-stem.

Root: praśas

Note: Agent of `nirjitam`

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - should be defeated (conquered, defeated, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, completely won

Past Passive Participle

Root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `nir` + suffix `-ta`

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Here functions as a predicate, "should be conquered/defeated". Takes instrumental for the agent.

वरम् (varam) - the excellent (warrior) (the best, excellent, superior; a boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon; a suitor

From root `vṛ` (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Predicative use with `nirjitam`