महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-21, verse-4

धारयन्नगदान्मुख्यान्निर्वृतीर्वेदनानि च ।
उपतस्थे जरासंधं युयुत्सुं वै पुरोहितः ॥४॥

4. dhārayannagadānmukhyānnirvṛtīrvedanāni ca ,
upatasthe jarāsaṁdhaṁ yuyutsuṁ vai purohitaḥ.

4. dhārayan agadan mukhyān nirvṛtīḥ vedanāni ca
upatasthe jarāsaṃdham yuyutsuṃ vai purohitaḥ

4. The priest, carrying important medicines (agada) and healing remedies (nirvṛti), indeed approached Jarasandha, who was eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - carrying (holding, bearing, wearing)

• अगदन् (agadan) - medicines (medicines, antidotes)

• मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - important (chief, principal, important)

• निर्वृतीः (nirvṛtīḥ) - healing remedies (healing, comfort, pleasure, cessation)

• वेदनानि (vedanāni) - knowledge (of treatments) (pains, feelings, knowledge, perceptions)

• च (ca) - and

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - approached (approached, stood near, worshipped)

• जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha

• युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - eager for battle (desirous of fighting, ready to fight)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

Words meanings and morphology

धारयन् (dhārayan) - carrying (holding, bearing, wearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, causing to bear

Present Active Participle

From √dhṛ in causative (dhārayati)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puruḥitaḥ'.

अगदन् (agadan) - medicines (medicines, antidotes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agada

agada - medicine, antidote, drug

Prefix: a

Root: gada

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - important (chief, principal, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, important

Note: Qualifies 'agadan'.

निर्वृतीः (nirvṛtīḥ) - healing remedies (healing, comfort, pleasure, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nirvṛti

nirvṛti - cessation, perfect bliss, comfort, healing, accomplishment

From √vṛt with nis

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

वेदनानि (vedanāni) - knowledge (of treatments) (pains, feelings, knowledge, perceptions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vedana

vedana - feeling, sensation, pain, knowledge, perception

From √vid

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - approached (approached, stood near, worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect Middle

Perfect 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (name of a king of Magadha)

Note: Object of 'upatasthe'.

युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - eager for battle (desirous of fighting, ready to fight)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, pugnacious, bellicose

Desiderative stem, agent noun

From desiderative stem of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Jarasandha.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - family priest, chaplain, one placed in front

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.