महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-3, verse-3

उत्पेदिरे महावाता दारुणाश्चा दिने दिने ।
वृष्ण्यन्धकविनाशाय बहवो रोमहर्षणाः ॥३॥

3. utpedire mahāvātā dāruṇāścā dine dine ,
vṛṣṇyandhakavināśāya bahavo romaharṣaṇāḥ.

3. utpedire mahāvātāḥ dāruṇāḥ ca dine dine
vṛṣṇyandhakavināśāya bahavaḥ romaharṣaṇāḥ

3. Great, dreadful, and hair-raising winds arose day by day for the annihilation of the Vrishnis and Andhakas.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पेदिरे (utpedire) - arose (arose, sprang up, came into being)

• महावाताः (mahāvātāḥ) - great winds (great winds, strong winds)

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, cruel)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दिने (dine) - day (in "day by day") (on a day, during the day)

• दिने (dine) - day (in "day by day") (on a day, during the day)

• वृष्ण्यन्धकविनाशाय (vṛṣṇyandhakavināśāya) - for the annihilation of the Vrishnis and Andhakas (for the destruction of the Vrishnis and Andhakas)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• रोमहर्षणाः (romaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, causing horripilation)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पेदिरे (utpedire) - arose (arose, sprang up, came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of pad

perfect middle third person plural

From root √pad (4th class, Divadi) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The perfect tense (lit) is used.

महावाताः (mahāvātāḥ) - great winds (great winds, strong winds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvāta

mahāvāta - great wind, hurricane, gale

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vāta – wind, air, atmosphere
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fearful, cruel, harsh

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दिने (dine) - day (in "day by day") (on a day, during the day)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day, daylight

Note: Used twice in succession to convey "every day" or "day by day".

दिने (dine) - day (in "day by day") (on a day, during the day)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day, daylight

Note: Used twice in succession to convey "every day" or "day by day".

वृष्ण्यन्धकविनाशाय (vṛṣṇyandhakavināśāya) - for the annihilation of the Vrishnis and Andhakas (for the destruction of the Vrishnis and Andhakas)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇyandhakavināśa

vṛṣṇyandhakavināśa - destruction of Vrishnis and Andhakas

Compound noun.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+vināśa)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, annihilation, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From vi-√naś (4th class, Divadi)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Purpose clause.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

रोमहर्षणाः (romaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, causing horripilation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing horripilation, hair-raising, thrilling, terrible

verbal adjective

From roma (hair) + √hṛṣ (to bristle) + ana (suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, exciting, gladdening, or causing bristling (of hair)
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun/adjective
  From √hṛṣ (to bristle, to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)