महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-3, verse-20

इदं च तदनुप्राप्तमब्रवीद्यद्युधिष्ठिरः ।
पुरा व्यूढेष्वनीकेषु दृष्ट्वोत्पातान्सुदारुणान् ॥२०॥

20. idaṁ ca tadanuprāptamabravīdyadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
purā vyūḍheṣvanīkeṣu dṛṣṭvotpātānsudāruṇān.

20. idam ca tat anuprāptam abravīt yat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
purā vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu dṛṣṭvā utpātān sudāruṇān

20. ca idam tat anuprāptam yat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ purā
vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu sudāruṇān utpātān dṛṣṭvā abravīt

20. And this has also come to pass, what Yudhiṣṭhira said previously, having seen exceedingly terrible omens when the armies were arrayed.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this current state of affairs or prophecy coming true (this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that (prophecy/statement) (that)

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having followed, having reached, having come to pass

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• यत् (yat) - what Yudhiṣṭhira said (which, what)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• पुरा (purā) - before the Mahābhārata war (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - when the armies were arrayed for battle (arrayed, drawn up, arranged)

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• उत्पातान् (utpātān) - inauspicious omens indicating future destruction (omens, portents, calamities)

• सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this current state of affairs or prophecy coming true (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (prophecy/statement) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having followed, having reached, having come to pass

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - obtained, reached, followed, come to pass

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp- 'to obtain, reach' with prefixes anu- and pra-

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what Yudhiṣṭhira said (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

पुरा (purā) - before the Mahābhārata war (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - when the armies were arrayed for battle (arrayed, drawn up, arranged)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, drawn up, arrayed (especially armies)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vah- 'to carry' with prefix vi- (or ūh 'to arrange')

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-array

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś- 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उत्पातान् (utpātān) - inauspicious omens indicating future destruction (omens, portents, calamities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utpāta

utpāta - calamity, portent, evil omen, phenomenon

Root: pat (class 1)

सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very cruel, exceedingly dreadful, intensely fierce

Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'dāruṇa' (terrible)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, severe
  adjective (masculine)